運動可以為參與者帶來愉悅與成就感(盧俊宏，1998)，然而因比賽的策略與勝負的壓力，使運動變得複雜化，以致於為了勝利而破壞規則和侵犯其他運動參與者 (Shields, Bredemeier, La Voi, & Power, 2005) ，形成所謂「運動道德解離」。Boardley 與 Kavussanu (2007) 以早期研究與道德解離相關的量表做基礎 (Bandura et al., 1996; McAlister, 2001; Osofsky et al., 2005; McAlister et al., 2006)，發展運動道德解離量表(Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale，簡稱MDSS)。量表經專家效度、探索式因素分析、驗證式因素分析及變異數分析等統計分析，顯示該量表有良好的信效度。因此本研究旨在介紹道德解離理論的架構與運動道德解離量表的發展過程，並編製運動道德解離中文化量表，提供未來研究的方向。

　　Sports can bring pleasure and a sense of accomplishment for the participants (Jing-Horng Lu, 1998), However, for the sake of the competition strategies and the pressure of the outcome, sports become complicated. In order to win, participants may break the rules and violate other sports participants ( Shields, Bredemeier, La Voi, & Power, 2005), which is so-called " moral disengagement in sport." Boardley and Kavussanu (2007) used related scales of early studies and moral disengagement as a foundation, (Bandura et al., 1996; McAlister, 2001; Osofsky et al., 2005; McAlister et al., 2006) to develop Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale. This scale was analyzed through specialist validity, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and ANOVA-type analysis, which showed that the scale has good reliability and validity. Therefore, this study aims to introduce the framework of the theory of moral disengagement and the development process of moral disengagement in sport scale, compile the Chinese version of moral disengagement in sport scale, and provide future research directions.