Publication:

馬拉松分段配速時間模式之分析∼以2008年北京奧運會男、女馬拉松選手為例

馬拉松比賽過程中不僅要根據個人身體狀況、氣候、路面、配速等因素來調配，還要有堅強意志力與良好的心理品質才能在比賽中創造優異的成績表現。故本研究目的：探討2008年北京奧運會馬拉松賽男、女前八名選手分段時間排名與速度之差異及男、女選手分段時間之差異。方法：本研究以2008 年北京奧運會馬拉松賽男、女選手前八名選手，其他選手則不加以研究討論，以大會所提供分段時間作為本研究分析之依據。以描述性統計分析馬拉松的男女優秀選手之原始成績，求得之平均速度及速度百分比。以單因子變異數分析男、女生優秀馬拉松選手之不同距離間平均分段速度之比較，顯著水準定為α=.001。結果：優秀男子馬拉松選手其最大速度出現於15~20公里處之分段速度，速度為5.727m/s，最小速度出現於30~35公里處，速度為5.417m/s，速度分佈為隨距離遞減；優秀女子馬拉松選手其最大速度出現於25~30公里處之分段速度，速度為4.960m/s，最小速度出現於0~5公里處，速度為4.512m/s，優秀女子馬拉松選手速度分佈為隨距離遞增。結論：馬拉松賽優秀男、女子之馬拉松賽會中，選手若能維持較高且較穩定之平均分段速度，均能夠在比賽中獲得較佳的成績表現。男子馬拉松前八名選手在30-40公里是一個關鍵點，分段配速時間呈現比較不穩定了變化；女子馬拉松前八名選手在前30 公里呈現加速狀態下，保持高速的均速跑，後半程很明顯的高於前半程。男女各段落的相關度不同，但是男、女運動員的35 公里以後的段落都是致勝的關鍵段落。

Haring marathon course not only personal health, climate, road surface, with rapid deployment of such factors, but also have a strong willpower and good psychological quality to the competition for outstanding sport performance. Purpose：To investigat the differences of sectiou times and speed in eveny 5km of titled male and female runners in the 2008 Olympic Games marathon. Method：In this study, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games marathon male and female athletes top eight players, other players not to discuss about the time the general assembly, as provided by section basis for this study. Descriptive statistics for male and female elite athletes of the marathon the original results, obtained by the average speed and speed percentage. One way Single factor ANOVA was carried on both male and female from the best marathon runners among the different sub-average speed comparison. The significant level was set at α =. 001. Result：Elite male marathoners maximum speed emerqed in the 15 to 20 km, of the sub speed, speed of 5.727m / s, minimum speed seen in the 30 to 35 km and a speed of 5.417m / s. and decreased with distance velocity distribution. Elite female marathoners appeared in 25 of its maximum speed of 30 km of the sub speed, speed of 4.960m / s, minimum speed emerqed in the 0 to 5 km and a speed of 4.512m / s, excellent speed distribution of female marathon runners increased in distances. Conclusion: Elite marathon male and female runners to maintain higher and have more stable if the average section speed, are were able to get in the race for better performance. Men's top eight runners in the 30-40 km scction was a key point, sub-time rendering speed compared with a change of instability; eight top female runners in the first 30km accelerating state, had to maintain high-speed steady running, half process was significantly higher than the fist half. The relevant paragraphs of male and female was vary on degree, in addition the male and female athletes running speed after 35km were the key to winning the title.