Publication:

運動員運動行為調節、流暢經驗、失敗恐懼相關之研究

本研究主要在探討運動員運動行為調節、流暢經驗、失敗恐懼之研究之關係。為達研究目的依據文獻探討分析，採用「運動行為調節量表」(Lonsdale, Hodge, & Rose,2008)、「特質性流暢經驗量表」(Jackson & Eklund ,2002)、「失敗恐懼量表」(Conroy, Willow ,& Metzler,2002)作為研究工具，並以臺灣體育大學運動員為樣本，共抽取952位運動員進行問卷調查。統計分析方式包含兩部分：第一部分為基本資料與研究變項之平均數差異考驗與單因子變異數分析；第二部分為主要分析利用積差相關、逐步迴歸、結構方程模式交叉驗證運動行為調節、流暢經驗與失敗恐懼之關係。本研究所得之主要結果如下：

1.運動行為調節因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有差異存在。

2.流暢經驗因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有差異存在。

3.不同背景變項僅在性別與年級在失敗恐懼部分層面具有差異存在。

4.運動行為調節、流暢經驗與失敗恐懼具顯著相關性存在。

5.運動行為調節各層面對流暢經驗之逐步迴歸分析，以內在動機具有最高之解釋力；運動行為調節各層面對失敗恐懼各層面之逐步迴歸分析，以「無動機」具有最高之解釋力。

6.運動行為調節、流暢經驗，結構方程模式達顯著關係。

The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among the behavioral regulation in sport, flow experience and fear of failure. Based on literature survey, the instruments were Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire(Lonsdale, Hodge, & Rose,2008), Dispositional Flow Scale II(Jackson & Eklund ,2002),and Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory(Conroy, Willow ,& Metzler,2002).The samples are 952 athletes in National Taiwan Sport University. Data were analyzed in two parts: first part included descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and second part included Pearson correlation, stepwise regression and structural equation modeling. The major results of the study are:

1.Different background variables make the behavioral regulation in sport vary greatly in some aspects.

2.Different background variables make the flow experience vary greatly in some aspects.

3.Athletes of different sexes and grades have significant differences in fear of failure.

4.There are significant relationships among the behavioral regulation in sport,flow experience and fear of failure.

5.According to stepwise regression analysis, among all aspects of the behavioral regulation in sport and flow experience, the ’intrinsic motivation’ has the most explanation on the predictability of the flow experience. Among all aspects of the behavioral regulation in sport and fear of failure, the ’amotivation’ has the most explanation on the predictability of the fear of failure.

6. The structural equation modeling of behavioral regulation in sport and flow experience have significant relationship.