Publication: 抓舉試舉成功與失敗之生物力學分析
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張立羣 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chang, Li-Chun | |
| dc.creator | 莊銘修 | |
| dc.creator | Chuang, Ming-Hsiu | |
| dc.date | 2013 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-27T08:20:24Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:34:48Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-27T08:20:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-27T08:20:24Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別：碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱：國立臺灣體育運動大學 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱：競技運動學系碩士班 | |
| dc.description | 學號：19804012 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度：101年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數：93頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的為比較抓舉試舉成功與失敗動作之差異，並探討試舉失敗的原因，以8名國立臺灣體育運動大學男子舉重隊員為研究對象，試舉個人最佳成績90%的重量三次，藉由兩部數位攝影機拍攝抓舉動作表現。選取每位受試者的試舉成功與失敗動作，利用動作分析系統進行三度空間數位化處理與資料修勻後，再計算各項運動學資料；最後經由相依樣本t檢定考驗試舉成功與失敗動作之差異。研究發現，試舉成功與失敗在槓鈴運動學上，第一次拉結束點的垂直速度、槓鈴最大垂直高度與標準化最大垂直高度達顯著差異(p<.05)；在肢體動作上，離地瞬間的上臂與垂直軸之夾角、第一次拉結束點的上臂與軀幹之角度、第二次拉結束點的上臂與前臂之夾角的角速度、第二次拉結束點的髖關節角度、髖關節最大角度、膝關節與踝關節最大角速度、身體重心“近”運動型態之水平位移、槓鈴-身體重心最大垂直高度差，皆達顯著差異(p<.05)。造成試舉失敗的原因，為選手將槓鈴拉離地面時的上臂與垂直軸之夾角過大以及第一次拉結束點的上臂與軀幹之夾角過大，使得槓鈴在第一次拉的垂直速度較慢，而身體重心向前移動接近垂直參考線，加上第二次拉階段的下肢伸展不足，造成槓鈴最大垂直高度較低，使得下蹲支撐空間的不足，造成試舉失敗。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The purpose of this study was to compare the difference of the technique performance between the successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts, and to investigate the case of the unsuccessful snatch lifts. The study was performed on 8 weightlifters of the National Taiwan University of Physical Education and Sport. Two cameras were used to record the three lifts at 90% of 1 RM. Subsequently, for 3-dimensional kinematical data were selected the first lifts both of the successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts on the same lifter, and then to digital and filter the raw data by using the motion analysis system. Finally, the differences between the successful and unsuccessful lifts during the snatch technique were analyzed the t-test for dependent sample. The results showed that the vertical velocity of the barbell at the ends of the first pull, the maximum vertical height of the barbell and normalized maximum vertical height of the barbell were significantly difference (p<.05) at the barbell kinematics between the successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts. At the limb of the motion, the angular of the upper-arm relation to the vertical axis at the lift-off moment at the frontal plane, the angular of the upper-arm relation to the trunk at the ends of the first pull, the angular of the upper-arm relation to the forearm at the ends of the second pull, the angular of the hip joint at the ends of the second pull, the maximum angular of the hip joint, the maximum angular velocity of the knee joint and maximum angular velocity of the ankle joint, the toward of the horizontal displacement on the body of CM, the difference by the maximum vertical height of the barbell-body CM were significantly difference (p<.05) between the successful and unsuccessful snatch lifts. The causes of the unsuccessful lifts were performed the wide range of the maximum angular of the upper-arm relation to the vertical axis at the lift-off moment at the frontal plane, and then to increased the upper-arm relation to the trunk at the ends of the first pull. On the contrary, it was making the slow of vertical velocity of the barbell at the ends of the first pull. And unable to obtain the effective of the initial velocity when the barbell was lift-off the floor, and to caused the body of CM to moving forward the vertical reference line. Finally, due to the lower limb motion are performed poor, and to cause the maximum vertical height of the barbell and lead to the distance of the support the barbell was unable to obtain in it. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次 第壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景……………………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………4 第三節 研究假設……………………………………………………………4 第四節 研究範圍……………………………………………………………5 第五節 研究限制……………………………………………………………5 第六節 名詞解釋與操作性定義……………………………………………5 第貳章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………8 第一節 抓舉動作特徵………………………………………………………8 第二節 抓舉之槓鈴運動特徵………………………………………………11 第三節 抓舉之上肢、下肢運動型態………………………………………23 第四節 試舉成功與失敗動作之比較………………………………………25 第五節 文獻總結……………………………………………………………27 第參章 研究方法………………………………………………………………28 第一節 研究對象……………………………………………………………28 第二節 實驗時間與地點……………………………………………………29 第三節 實驗儀器與設備……………………………………………………30 第四節 實驗流程與步驟……………………………………………………31 第五節 資料處理……………………………………………………………34 第六節 資料分析……………………………………………………………42 第肆章 結果……………………………………………………………………43 第一節 抓舉試舉成功與失敗動作之動作時間……………………………43 第二節 抓舉試舉成功與失敗動作之槓鈴運動表現………………………44 第三節 抓舉試舉成功與失敗動作之肢體動作表現………………………50 第伍章 討論……………………………………………………………………71 第一節 抓舉試舉成功與失敗動作之動作時間……………………………71 第二節 抓舉試舉成功與失敗之槓鈴運動表現……………………………73 第三節 抓舉試舉成功與失敗動作的肢體動作表現………………………77 第陸章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………80 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………83 附錄……………………………………………………………………………90 | |
| dc.format.extent | 1854699 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71268 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 競技運動學系碩士班 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 一、中文部分 王金成、許高魁（1991）。一九九０年哈泰盃世界舉重名人賽冠亞軍選手動作之三度空間運動學分析。臺北市：國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所。 王明喧、劉偉民（2001）。從運動生物力學角度看抓舉失敗－以全國男子舉重錦標賽江蘇隊員為例。體育與科技，22(3)，32-33。 王向東、劉夢飛與徐文泉（2008）。優秀女子舉重運動員抓舉技術的生物力學分析，中國體育科技，44(6), 93-95。 白雪岭、王洪生、張希安、季文婷、魏高峰與王成焘（2009）。三維運動學仿真男子舉重運動員抓舉技術及膝關節運動分析。中國組織工程研究與臨床康復，12(35)，6879-6882。 李文川（2010）。優秀舉重運動員抓舉提鈴訓練中速拉、硬拉類練習動作的運動學分析。成都體育學院學報，36(2)，63-66。 何維華（2002）。台灣男性青年人與運動員之人體肢段參數研究（未出版之博士論文）。桃園縣，國立體育學院。 何維華、李超群與相子元（2004）。以MRI法建立臺灣青年男子人體肢段參數之研究。中華生物醫學工程期刊，24(1)，1-6。 何維華（2008）。人體肢段慣性參數。載於林寶城（主編），運動生物力學（頁7-27）。台中市：華格那企業有限公司。 邱宏達、梁日蕾與吳再富（2009）。青年女子舉重運動抓舉槓鈴運動特性之分析。華人運動生物力學期刊，1，23-31。 張躍、蔡國均、盧青、王雲德與盧德明（1991）。六運會何英強創133.5公斤（56公斤級）抓舉世界紀錄的立體技術分析。生物力學，6(2)，113-120。 張守忠、王志鵬與馮狄（2009）。2008年北京奧運會女子舉重比賽成敗率統計分析。軍事體育進修學院學報，28(1)，55-57。 莊銘修、張立羣（2010）。舉重抓舉之槓鈴運動學分析。2010台灣生物力學學會及台灣運動生物力學學會聯合年會暨學術研討會&國際運動生物力學研討會。台南市：台灣運動生物力學學會。 湯文慈、鴻宗穎與陳柏揚（2009）。優秀大專舉重選手抓舉發力期之上肢動作分析。體育學報，42(4)，13-28。 楊漢雄（2013）。競技舉重教學訓練和競賽。2013年全國舉重B級教練講習會之會議資料（頁1-103）。臺北市：中華民國舉重協會。 劉于詮、楊美子（2001）。抓舉膝上發力技術之動作觀察分析模式與運動學分析之整合研究。國立體育學院論叢，11(2)，253-268。 劉北湘、龍望春、覃憲勳與戴偉（2008）。主要特徵點數據在抓舉技術診斷中的作用研究。山東體育學院學報，24(11)，51-54。 二、中文部分 Akkus, H. (2012). Kinematic analysis of the snatch lift with elite female weightlifters during the 2010 World Weightlifting Championship. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(4), 897-905. Baumann, W., Gross, V., Quade, K., Galbierz, P., & Schwirtz,A. (1988). The snatch technique of world class weightlifters at the 1985 World Championships. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 4, 68-89. Bartonitez, K. E. (1996). Biomechanics of the snatch: Toward a higher training efficiency. National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, 18(3), 24-31. Campos, J., Poletaev, P., Cuesta, A., Pablos, C.,& Carratalá, V. (2006). Kinematical analysis of the snatch in elite male junior weightlifters of different weight categories. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 843-850. Chiu, H.T., Cheng, K. B., & Wang, C. H. (2007). The 3-d kinematics of the barbell during the snatch movement for elite Taiwan weightlifters. In Subic A., Fuss F. K., & Ujihashi S. (Eds.), The Impact of Technology on Sport II (pp. 655-660). London: Taylor & Francis Group. Chiu, H. T., Wang, C. H., & Cheng, K. B. (2010). The three-dimensional kinematics of a barbell during the snatch of Taiwan weightlifting. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(6), 1520-1526. Chiu, H. T., & Liang, J. L. (2010). BCH angle of young femaleweightlifters during snatch movement. 28th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 171-174). USA: Marquette, Michigan. Chen, Y. H., & Chiu, H. T. (2011). The relationship between the barbell trajectories of snatch and BCH angles. 29th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 171-173). Portuguese: Journal of Sport Sciences. Garhammer, J. (1980). Power production by Olympic weightlifters. Medicine & Science in Sports, 12(1), 54-60. Garhammer, J. (1981). Biomechanical characteristics of the 1978 world weightlifting champions. In Biomechanics VII-B (pp. 300-304). Baltimore: University Park Press. Garhammer, J. (1985). Biomechanical profiles of Olympic weightlifters. International Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 1(2), 122-130. Garhammer, J.(1989). Weight lifting and training. In Vaughan, C, L, (Ed.), Biomechanics of Sports (pp.169-211). Boca Raton, Fla : CRC Press. Garhammer, J. (1991). A comparison of maximal power outputs between elite male and Female weightlifters in competition. International Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 7(1), 3-11. Garhammer, J. (1993). A review of power outputs studies of Olympic and Powerlifting: methodology, performance prediction, and evaluation tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 7(2). 76-89. Garhammer, J. (1998). Weightlifting performance and techniques of male and female. First International Conference on Weightlifting and Strength Training, Lahti, Finland. Conference Book, pp 89-94. Garhammer, J. (2001). Barbell trajectory, velocity and power changes: six attempt and four world records. Weightlifting USA, 19(3), 27-30. Gourgoulis, V., Aggelousis, N., Mavromatis, G., & Garas, A. (2000). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the snatch of elite Greek weightlifters. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(8), 643-652. Gourgoulis, V., Antoniou, P., Charistoforids, C., Mavromatis, G., & Garas, A. (2002). Comparative 3-dimensional kinematic analysis of the snatch technique elite male and female Greek weightlifters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16(2), 359-366. Gougoulis, V., Aggeloussis, N., Kalivas, V., Antoniou, P., Mavromatis, G. (2004). Snatch lift kinematic and bar energetics in male adolescent and adult weightlifters. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44(2), 126-131. Gougoulis, V., Aggeloussis, N., Garas, A., & Mavromatis, G. (2009). Successful vs. Unsuccessul performance in snatch lifts: A kinematic approach. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(2), 486-494. Hoover, D. L., Carlson, K. M., Christensen, B. K., & Zebas, C. J. (2006). Biomechanical analysis of women weightlifters during the snatch. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(3), 627-633. Hadi, G., Akkus, H., & Harbili, E. (2012). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the snatch technique for lifting different barbell weights. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(2), 1568-1576. Harbili, E. (2012). A gender-based kinematic and kinetic analysis of the snatch lift in elite weightlifters in 69-kg category. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(1), 162-169. Isaka, T., Okada, J., & Funato, K. (1996). Kinematic analysis of the barbell during the snatch movement of elite Asian weight lifters. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12(4), 508-516. International Weightlifting Federation (2009). Technical and competition rules. In Anikó, N. M., Attila, Á., Móonika, U., & Róbert, N. (Eds.), International Weightlifting Federation Hand Book (pp. 51-118). Hungary: IWF. Ikeda, Y., Jinji, T., Matsubayashi, T., Matsuo, A., Inagaki, E., Takemata, T., & Kikuta, M. (2012). Comparison of the snatch technique for female weightlifters at the 2008 Asian Championships. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1281-1295. Okada, J., Iijima, K., Fukunaga, T., Kikuchi T., & Kato K. (2008). Kinematic analysis of the snatch technique used by Japanese and International female weightlifters at the 2006 junior world championship. International Journal of Sports and Health Science, 6, 194-202. Rossi, S. J., Buford, T. W., Smith, D. B., Kennel, R., Haff, E. E., & Haff, G. G. (2007). Bilateral comparison of barbell kinetics and kinematics during a weightlifting competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2(2), 150-158. Schilling, B. K., Stone, M. H., O'bryant, H. S., Fry, A. C., Coglianes, R. H., & Pierce, K. C. (2002). Snatch technique of collegiate national level weightlifters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16(4), 551-555. Stone, M. H., O’Bryant, H. S., Williams, F. E., Johonson, R. L., & Pierce, K. C. (1998). Analysis of bar paths during the snatch in elite male weightlifters. National Strength and Conditioning Association, 20(4), 30-38. | |
| dc.subject | 舉重;槓鈴;上肢;下肢;身體重心 | |
| dc.subject | Weightlifting;Barbell;Upper limb;Lower limb;CM of Body | |
| dc.title | 抓舉試舉成功與失敗之生物力學分析 | |
| dc.title | BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL SNATCH LIFTS | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1