Publication:
女子三級跳遠單腳跳-跨步跳轉換動作對成績的影響

dc.contributor.advisor張立羣
dc.contributor.advisorChang, Li-Chun
dc.creator張偉達
dc.creatorChang, Wei-Da
dc.date2013
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-27T08:23:22Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T15:38:08Z
dc.date.available2017-02-27T08:23:22Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-27T08:23:22Z
dc.description學位類別:碩士
dc.description校院名稱:國立臺灣體育運動大學
dc.description系所名稱:競技運動學系碩士班
dc.description學號:19904022
dc.description畢業學年度:101年
dc.description論文頁數:70頁
dc.description.abstract  本研究目的為探討女子三級跳遠單腳跳-跨步跳轉換動作特徵以及對成績的影響,以102年大專校院運動會公開女子組前八名選手為研究對象,以兩台數位攝影機拍攝比賽過程,收集單腳跳著地至跨步跳起跳瞬間動作,利用動作分析系統進行影片數位化處理,獲得三度空間的運動學參數,以皮爾森積差相關來分析各項運動學參數與成績之間的相關情形。研究結果發現,單腳跳-跨步跳轉換動作特徵中發現,著地-起跳水平速度是遞減、飛程角度隨著垂直速度增加而增加、著地前支撐腳有積極地做著地動作以及軀幹左右傾斜角度範圍與世界級選手相似,技術種類以單腳跳式為主的趨勢。為了增加跨步跳距離必須提升速度、減少膝關節動作範圍以及縮短支撐時間。在單腳跳距離、跨步跳距離及著地距離與比賽成績之間達顯著正相關。在起跳垂直速度以及飛程角度與跨步跳距離達顯著正相關。其中著地角度在比賽成績與跨步跳距離之間皆達顯著負相關。
dc.description.abstract  The purpose of this study explore the women's triple jump hop -step transition actions characteristics and impact for performance, in 102 national intercollegiate athletic games open female’s players as the research object, two digital cameras to shoot during the race, collection hop landing to step take off momentary action, carried video digitized use of motion analysis system, obtain 3D kinematic parameters, using the Pearson’s correlation to analyze performance the correlation between the kinematics parameters. Results showed, found in hop-step transition actions, landing-take off the horizontal velocity is decremented、 takeoff angle with the vertical speed increases、support legs do positive landing and trunk left and right tilt angle range with the world athletes similar, type of technology is dominated by hop type trends. To increase the step distance must to enhance the speed、reduced knee range of motion and shorten the support time. Significant positive correlation with performance between hop distance、step distance and landing distance. Significant positive correlation with step distance between take off vertical velocity and takeoff angle. Which significant negative correlation with landing angle between performance and step distance.
dc.description.tableofcontents目 次 第壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………………………1  第一節 問題背景……………………………………………………………………1  第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………………4  第三節 研究範圍……………………………………………………………………5  第四節 研究限制……………………………………………………………………5  第五節 名詞解釋……………………………………………………………………6 第貳章 文獻探討 ……………………………………………………………………10  第一節 三級跳遠技術特徵 ………………………………………………………10  第二節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換技術之相關研究……………………………………15  第三節 結語 ………………………………………………………………………19 第參章 研究方法與步驟 ……………………………………………………………20  第一節 研究對象 …………………………………………………………………20  第二節 實驗時間與地點 …………………………………………………………21  第三節 實驗儀器與設備 …………………………………………………………22  第四節 實驗步驟 …………………………………………………………………23  第五節 資料處理與分析 …………………………………………………………25 第肆章 結果 …………………………………………………………………………27  第一節 三級跳遠成績、三跳距離及三跳比率 …………………………………27  第二節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換階段之水平、垂直速度、速度變化及飛程角度…30  第三節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換階段之著地與起跳角度、距離及踝關節速度……34  第四節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換階段之膝關節角度及支撐時間……………………36  第五節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換階段之軀幹左右與前後傾斜角度…………………39  第六節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換階段之著地、起跳高度及變化……………………41 第伍章 討論 …………………………………………………………………………42  第一節 單腳跳-跨步跳轉換動作特徵……………………………………………42  第二節 影響三級跳遠成績與跨步跳距離的運動學參數 ………………………50 第陸章 結論與建議 …………………………………………………………………52  第一節 結論 ………………………………………………………………………52  第二節 建議 ………………………………………………………………………53 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………………54  一、中文部分 ………………………………………………………………………54  二、英文部分 ………………………………………………………………………55
dc.format.extent1595822 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71285
dc.languagezh-TW
dc.publisher競技運動學系碩士班
dc.relation.isbasedon一、中文部分 田兆鐘 (1995) 。康利的成功給我們的啟示。田徑,1,71-75。 宋波 (2007) 。三級跳遠中第二步為什麼騰不起來。田徑,8,48-49。 宋亮、李文東、宋惠娟 (2006) 。愛德華茲三級跳遠技術的運動學分析。體育成人教育學刊,22(2),67-68。 何維華、相子元、李超群 (2005) 。應用核磁共振法建立台灣女性人體肢段參數之研究 (行政院國家科學委員會NSC93-2320-B-154-002-)。台北市:行政院國家科學委員會。 高玉娟、黃長福 (2011) 。女子三級跳遠選手助跑與踏板起跳階段技術分析。輔大體育學刊,10,1-12。 許樹淵 (1992) 。田徑論。台北:偉彬體育研究社。 張立群 (2003) 。三級跳遠之三跳比率。教練科學,2,278-291。 張立群 (2004) 。三級跳遠技術之生物力學研究。台南女子技術學院學報,23,577-594。 游正忠、陳建勳 (1997) 。國內優秀男女三級跳遠選手三段距離成績之分析。體育學報,24,98-107。 游正忠、羅元鴻 (2003) 。現今女子三級跳遠技術類型與未來發展之分析。嘉大體育健康休閒,2,118-122。 游正忠 (2004) 。國內優秀女子三級跳遠選手空中動作運動學分析。中華民國大專院校九十三年度體育學術研討會專刊 (頁247-259) 。台北市:輔仁大學。 游正忠(2007)。三級跳遠選手助跑速度與身體重心縱移幅度之分析。輔仁大學體育學刊,6,101-112。 陳九州、王淑華、陳志中 (2005) 。優秀三級跳遠選手的技術特徵與訓練重點。北體學報,13, 305-318。 陳九州、王淑華、邱俊璟 (2006)。三級跳遠各階段之動作流程及技術要領。北體學報,14,1-12。 曾立火 (1999) 。國內優秀女子三級跳遠運動員速度指標比較。上海體育學院學報,24,20-22。 二、英文部分 Allen, S. J., King, A., & Yeadon M. R. (2010). Is a single or double arm technique more advantageous in triple jumping. Journal of Biomechanics, 43, 3156-3161. Brüggemann, G. P. (1990). Biomechanical analysis of the triple jump. In G. P. Brüggemann, & B. Glad (Eds.), International Amateur Athletic Federation Scientific research project at the games of the XXIV Olympiad –Seoul 1988: final report (pp.306-362). Seoul: International Athletic Foundation. Brüggemann, G. P., & Arampatzis, A. (1999). Triple jump. In G. P. Brüggemann, D. Koszewski, & H. Muller (Eds.). Biomechanical research project Athens 1997: final report (pp. 114-129). Maidenhead: Meyer & Meyer Sport. Hay, J. G., & Miller, J. A. (1985). Techniques used in triple jump. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1, 185-196. Hay, J. G. (1992). The biomechanics of the triple jump: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 10, 343-378. Hay, J. G. (1999). Effort distribution and performance of Oympic triple jumpers. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 15, 36-51. Jürgens, A. (1998). Biomechanical investigation of the transition between the hop and the step. New Studies in Alhlctics, 13(4), 29-39. Koh, T. J., & Hay, J. G. (1990a). Landing leg motion and performance in the horizontal jumps. I : The long jump. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 6, 343-360. Koh, T. J., & Hay, J. G. (1990b). Landing leg motion and performance in the horizontal jumps. II : The triple jump. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 6, 361-372. Krejer, V. (1985). The run-up and the take-off in triple jump. Modern Athlete and Coach, 23(1), 17-19. Kreyer, V. (1993). About the female triple jump. Modern Athlete and Coach, 31(1), 13-17. Mendoza, L., Nixdorf, E., Isele, R., & Günther, C. (2009). Scientific Research Project Biomechanical Analyses at the 12th IAAF Championships in Athletics: Final report triple jump. Retrieved from German Athletics Federation web site: http://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=bc07d8b6-0668-4ab9-b4a8-ce62da1aaaae.pdf&urlSlug=6-biomechanics-report-wc-berlin-2009-triple Miladinov, O., & Bonov, P. (2004). Individual approach in improving the technique of triple jump for women. New Studies in Athletics, 19(4), 27-36. Miller. S., & Bennett, S. (1991). The Triple Jump. Track and Field Quarterly Review, 91, 16-20. Panoutsakopoulos, V., & Kollias, I. A. (2008). Essential parameters in female triple jump technique. New Studies in Athletics, 23(4), 53-61. Perttunen, J., Kyrolainene, H., Komi, P., & Heinonen, A. (2000). Biomechanical loading in the triple jump. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 363-370. Ramey, M., & Williams, K. R. (1985). Ground reaction forces in the triple jump. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1, 233-239. Seo, J. S., Kim, H. M., Nam, K. J., Park, Y. H., Choi, S. B., & Kim, J. H. (2011). Biomechanics Research Project in the IAAF World Championships Daegu 2011. Korean Journal of sport Biomechanics, 21 (5), 621-629. Susanka, P., Jurdik, M., Koukal, J., Kratky, P., & Velebil, V. (1987). Biomechanical analysis of the triple jump. In G.P. Brüggemann and P. Susanka (Eds.), International Athletic Foundation scientific report on the 2nd world championships in athletics, Rome 1987 (pp.F1-67). Rome: International Athletic Foundation. Tsukuno, A., Ae, M., Koyama, H., Muraki, Y., & Takamoto, M. (2011). Analysis of the takeoff motion for the world top female triple jumpers. Portuyuese Journal of Sport Sciences, 11 (suppl. 2), 407-409. Yu, B. (1993). The functions of free limbs and their relationships with the performance in the triple jump. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA. Yu, B. (1999a). Horizontal-to-vertical velocity conversion in the triple jump Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 221-229. Yu, B. (1999b). Biomechanical studies on triple jump techniques: theoretical considerations and applications. Scientific Proceedings of the XVII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 17-26. Retrieved from https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/4043 Yu, B., & Andrews, J. A. (1998). The relationship between free limb motions and performance in the Triple Jump. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 14, 223-237. Yu, B., & Hay, J.G. (1995). Angular Momentum and performance in the Triple Jump: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 81-102. Yu, B., & Hay, J. G. (1996). Optimum phase ratio in the triple jump. Journal of Biomechanics, 29, 1283-1289.
dc.subject轉換動作;跨步跳距離;積極性著地
dc.subjecttransition actions;step distance;positive landing
dc.title女子三級跳遠單腳跳-跨步跳轉換動作對成績的影響
dc.titleThe Impact of Performance on the Transition Between the Hop and the Step in Female Triple Jumpers
dc.typethesis
dspace.entity.typePublication

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
0027601.pdf
Size:
1.52 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format