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  5. 增強式運動對骨骼肌纖維與骨密度的生理適應
 
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增強式運動對骨骼肌纖維與骨密度的生理適應

The Physiological Adaptation of Skeletal Muscle Fiber and Bone Mineral Density to Plyometric Exercise

Resource
大專體育, 第111期, 頁91-96
Date Issued
2017-06-13T07:01:58Z
Date
2010-12-01
DOI
10.6162/SRR.2010.111.13
URI
https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/63400
Abstract
增強式運動利用肌肉向心收縮前的快速離心收縮特性,來產生爆發力和強度,並著重於離心及轉變為向心收縮之速率。過去已有文獻討論其訓練成效與作用機制,本文針對增強式運動對於骨骼、肌肉肌腱組成、收縮機制、骨質密度與肌神經系統的適應現象進行探討。此項運動訓練方式對於增進跳躍、爆發力等運動型態有明顯的幫助,主要原因為肌肉肌腱之機械特性及收縮機制改變。增強式運動也有助於骨質密度的增加,尤其是在下肢股骨大轉子之骨密度有顯著的提升,且以青春期女性骨質密度增加最為顯著。觀察增強式運動對於骨骼肌肉系統之適應情形,有助於更清楚了解其訓練成效的機轉及運動表現之成因,藉以提升訓練效益。
Subjects
爆發力;剛性;股骨大轉子
power;stiffness;femoral greater trochanter
Publisher
中華民國大專院校體育總會
Type
article
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