Publication:

亞洲女子角力選手比賽得分內容之分析

本研究旨在探討亞洲女子角力選手得分內容之分析，以期瞭解亞洲女子角力選手比賽時之得分類別與技術動作特性。本研究係研究者於2006年4月6日至9日前往2006年亞洲角力錦標賽，使用V8攝影機實地拍攝女子自由式角力比賽，7個量級共66場比賽內容蒐集為資料，對參加比賽國家各項資料和比賽過程中選手之得分類別、得分技術動作等資料進行觀察分析。所得資料以描述性統計與單因子變異數分析等方法處理。本研究結果顯示：各量級比賽中的得分類別和次數比較結果，顯示比賽得分類別和次數間未達顯著差異，女子角力比賽內容的得分類別中，仍以1分、2分所得之次數最多，因此，獲得1分、2分的次數多，獲勝的機會也會相繼增加。各量級女子角力選手在比賽時，站立狀態應多施展四肢技術類之推、抱技術動作，因為，推、抱技術動作在比賽中能交互運用產生連續動作技術，因此，獲得1分、2分機率較高；在跪撐狀態時應多施展軀幹技術類之滾、轉技術動作，一則較容易獲得1分、2分，二則施展滾、轉技術類攻擊者易於進攻爭取得分，被攻擊者難以防守與施展反擊技術主軸的趨勢至為明顯。基於上述研究結果，認為角力應注重抗衡性肌力、瞬發性肌力；應加強立姿狀態推、拉技術動作與跪撐狀態滾、轉技術動作的攻擊練習外，並應實施運用主動式的連續性與持續性攻擊來取代被動式的防守策略，並針對對手的技術動作實施戰術性防守動作訓練，達到逢場必勝的目標。

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the scoring content of Asian women wrestlers in order to understand the scoring categories and techniques of the competition. The research was conducted by the researcher by using V8 to record the women free style wrestling competitions in 2006 Asia Wrestling Championship on April 6th to April 9th. In 7 different weight scales, there were 66 games which were the data gathered from. The Descriptive Statistic and One-way ANOVA methods were used in this study. The results were shown as below:

1.There was no significant difference between scoring categories and frequencies.

2.By analyzing the content of the competition, one point and two points were the most frequency scoring categories. Therefore, the more the women wrestlers get one or two points, the more opportunities they will win.

3.Pushing and Clinch Techniques should be used more on Standing Position in the competition because these techniques will be interacted to produce continuous action techniques. Therefore, the wrestlers will have more chances to get one or two points.

4.Rolling and Turning Techniques should be used more on Kneeling Position in the competition. One reason is that it is easier for the wrestlers to get one or two points and the other reason is that it is easier for the attackers to get scores because it is hard for the protectors to protect themselves on Kneeling Position.

In conclusion, wrestling should lay stress on Counterpoise Muscle Force and Power Muscle Force. Besides to enhance Pushing & Clinch Techniques practicing on Standing Position and Rolling & Turning Techniques practicing on Kneeling Position, wrestlers should take positive attack instead of passive defense. At the same time, wrestlers should also practice tactics strategy in order to reach the target.