Publication:

以英雄主義的觀點探討運動場域內運動員之暴力攻擊行為-以冰球運動為例

本研究主要是以英雄主義之相關論點來闡述冰球暴力攻擊行為產生的因素。研究對象以冰球國家代表隊球員，條件必須參與過五次以上國際賽並每場比賽均有犯規紀錄之選手為受訪者七人。收集資料是以非結構式的深度訪談來進行為期三週的訪談工作，而將所收集的資料以紮根理論加以分析、歸納及彙整。研究初期，根據學者的成就動機理論與需求理論，最初認為冰球場域中之英雄人物對於粗暴行為的運用是為了達到滿足成就感與獲得注目、尊敬等需求才會突顯粗暴行為的表現；但本研究結果卻發現，台灣許多冰球員多半並不是在憤怒下產生粗暴行為，而外在觀眾的反應對於冰球員粗暴行為並不會產生太大的影響。再來，冰球中能真正成為英雄的並不是以粗暴表現為主的球員。故在冰球領域中規範內的粗暴行為其實是選手為了「護權」而產生的提升氣勢、保護自我與滿足球隊整體利益等於冰球規範內的行為模式，而在最後聚焦的過程中獲得了本研究之核心命題：護權。因此藉由本研究對於台灣冰球英雄特質的深入分析與研究，其結果希望對於國內冰球選手、教練及球迷在冰球粗暴行為運用上從過往的刻板印象中跳脫出來，且能對於冰球運動中的粗暴行為有更廣泛的思維以及更深一層的認識與省思。

Ice hockey is a combination of highly teamwork with fierce violence. The purpose of this study is to investigate the violence factors in ice hockey games. The researcher applied heroism into the investigation. Participated subjects are seven people who were selected from players of the national ice hockey team of Taiwan who experienced the international ice hockey games, players who have violence behaviors and being in penalty box during the games.The data were collection from the non-structured interviews and observations for three weeks. Through the operation of the grounded theory tradition, the three core theories I found: 1. Players were not angry when the violent behavior appears and they were desperate to conquer their opponent. 2. Fans’ reaction did not affect players’ behavior. 3. The main point for being a hero in the team and in the game is because the players show leadership and can lead the team to win the game. and the

final conclusion(protect power behavior). According to the researcher’s analysis regarding the characteristic of ice hockey hero in Taiwan, it is hoped that the result may help domestic ice hockey contestants, coaches and the fans transform their current perspectives on mechanical impression of violent behavior in ice hockey, and form a deeper thinking and more widespread understanding regarding the violent behavior in ice hockey.