Publication:

2012年奧運男子手球比賽攻擊技術分析之研究

本研究目的針對倫敦奧運會男子手球比賽，各隊攻擊射門技術之分析為主。以半準決賽共八隊分別為冰島、匈牙利、西班牙、法國、丹麥、瑞典、克羅埃西亞、突尼西亞等為研究對象，並利用影像分析將資料量化再以描述性統計、皮爾遜績差相關與多元逐步回歸，探討各項攻擊射門技術之相關性，並得到以下結果： 一、全部攻擊射門技術之分析： (一)全部攻擊分別為：總攻擊次數共923次。總射門次數共756次、佔81.0%。總失誤次數194次佔19.0%。其成功率佔53.9%。 (二)攻擊型態分別為：以慢攻次數為594次、佔83.5%、射門成功率佔76.6%。快攻次數為118次、佔16.5%、射門成功率佔23.4%。 1、射門方式分別為： 跳躍射門方式佔44.1%、成功率佔53.95%。飛躍射門佔28.7%、成功率佔17.8%。墊步射門佔13.1%、成功率佔11.3%。倒身射門佔12.1%、成功率佔14.4%。高吊球射門佔1.9%、成功率佔2.3%。 2、射門位置分別為：外線射門位置佔49.4%、成功率佔36.0%。底線射門佔26.2%、成功率佔35.0%。左翼射門佔9.2%、成功率佔10.2%。右翼射門佔9.1%、成功率佔10.9%。七米射門佔6.0%、成功率佔7.7%。 3、射門失敗分別為：守門員封擋佔64.6%。射出球門外佔12.9%。射中門柱佔11.7%。球員封擋佔10.6%。 4、攻擊失誤分別為：傳球失誤佔40.8%。抄截球佔23.5%。走步佔18.攻擊越區佔9.3%。攻擊犯規佔5.0%。兩次運球佔1.5%。延誤比賽佔1.0%。 二、攻擊射門與比賽之關係經皮爾遜績差相關等二十二種射門技術以外線射門得分的次數與比賽結果均達顯著正相關(p<.05)。 三、利用多元逐步回歸分析並探討二十二種攻擊射門技術，以攻擊射門等七個變項未達顯著差異，只有倒身射門均達顯著差異。

The purpose of this study is one the base of viewing the correlation between the 2012 Olympic man’s handball game attacks and the difference between the competition results through video recording to analyze the attack number of activities of the final eight teams, Iceland Hungary Denmark Sweden Spain France Croatia Tunisia Also, the study used the percentage of descriptive statistical analysis of sundry attacks and Pearson correlation to analyze the various attack factors in the degree of correlation between the competition results. 一 The whole skill analysis of attack and shoting: (一)The whole attack : the total attack were 923 times; the total shoting were 756 times about 81%; the toltal lost were 194 times about 19%; the successful rate was 53.9%. (二)The offensive type: the slow attack shots were 594 time about 83.5% and the shoting successful rate was 76.6%. Meanwhile, the quick attack shots were 118 times about 16.5% and the successful rate was 23.4%. 　1.The shoting mode: the jumping shot was 44.1% and the successful shot rate was 53.95%; The fly shoting was 28.7% and the successful rate was 17.8%; the jump step shoting rate was 13.1% and the successful rate was 11.3%. the ent-down shoting rate is 12.1% and and the successful rate was 14.4%; bhand-high shoting rate was 1.9% and the successful rate was 2.3% 　2.The shot position: out–line shoting positiont was 49.4% and the successful shoting rate was was 36.0%.; the bottom-line shoting was 26.2% and the successful shoting rate was 35.0%. The left –side shot is 9.2% and the successful shoting rate was 10.2%. The right-side shot is9.1% and the successful shoting rate was 10.9%. The seven feet shot was 6.0% and the successful shoting rate was 7.7%. 　3.The shoting failure: Being blocked shot by goalkeeper was 64.6%. Shoting outside the door was 12.9%. Shoting the post is 11.7% and the rate of the player being. blocked was 10.6% 　4.The offensive mistakes: the rate of passing mistake was 40.8%. the cut-in interrupt was 23.5%; the walk was 18.6%. the attack over district was 9.3%.; the attack against rules was 5.0%; the two-times play ball was 1.5%. the delayed games was 1.0%. 二. The attack shot and the result of competition through the Person correlation analysis attain obvious relations (p < .05) 三. The whole competition datas for the man's handball attack in 2012 Olympic games shows that the seven variation terms of attack shot have no obvious difference; only the shots of bent-down body all have remarkable difference.