Publication: 受傷運動員得到的社會支持與心理困擾和情緒反應
| dc.contributor.advisor | 莊艷惠 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chuang, Yen-Hui | |
| dc.creator | 陳乃嘉 | |
| dc.creator | Chen, Nai-Chia | |
| dc.date | 2011 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-27T07:28:11Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:30:48Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-27T07:28:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-27T07:28:11Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別：碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱：國立台灣體育大學 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱：體育研究所 | |
| dc.description | 學號：19701018 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度：99年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數：133頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 運動員在遭受運動傷害後，努力復健重返運動場是當務之急，受傷運動員除了身體必須承受疼痛之外，心理也會伴隨產生負面情緒，而社會支持與運動傷害之間的關係又是如何影響受傷運動員重返運動場呢？本研究目的旨在瞭解運動員自受傷後，乃至重返運動場的心理困擾和情緒反應，及其在復原期間得到的社會支持，進而探討這些社會支持對其重返運動場之影響。研究方法採質性研究，透過與十八名研究對象進行半結構式訪談蒐集資料，並偕同兩位研究同儕以歸納式內容分析法獨立分析後共同討論，據此「三角檢證法」作為研究資料之信度。研究結果發現，受傷運動員的心理困擾和情緒反應源自本身的否認、崩潰和無奈，以及教練的冷嘲熱諷和隊友的排擠，在復健期間他們擔憂復原速度緩慢，害怕因技戰術退步而失去團隊地位，隨著時間過去仍會選擇接受事實，期待未來比賽機會；而在復原期間會得到週遭人提供的情緒慰藉、自尊鼓勵、復健資訊和實質援助等社會支持。相反的，也會感受到過多、不足夠或不適當的社會支持而造成負面效應；至於受傷運動員能否成功或即時重返運動場的關鍵影響因素則在，周遭師長及親朋好友對其受傷後的負面行為反應和社會支持的負面效應。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | It is a priority for injured athletes to pay efforts during recovery period in order to return to competition. They have to endure the physical pain as well as the negative emotions. Thus, how social support and sports injury related to each other; and how it affects the return to competition of an athlete? The present of the study was to understand the psychological distress and emotional reactions of the injured athletes in returning to competition, the social support they received during recovery period and further to explore how social support influences the return of injured athletes. The study used qualitative research method. According to the triangulation method as the research reliability, the study analyzed the data collected from eighteen semi-structured interviews with subjects and using inductive content analysis with two other peers. The results indicated that the psychological distress and emotional reactions of injured athletes derived from negation, break down and frustration itself and coaches’ sarcasm or push out by teammates. During the recovery period, they worried the recovery take too long result in regress in technique and tactics and losing their spot in the team. As time gone by, they still chose to accept the facts and look forward to the opportunities in the future. The injured athletes will receive emotional consolation, self-esteem encourage, rehabilitation information and tangible support from their surrounding during the recovery period. On the contrary, they also experience too much, not enough or inadequate social support and cause some negative effects. Finally, whether the injured athletes can back the competition in time and successfully or not, depends on negative behavioral responses and the negative effects of social support from coaches and teammates around them. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次 第壹章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景……………………………………………………1 第二節 受傷運動員的心理困擾和情緒反應………………………7 第三節 受傷運動員的社會支持及相關研究………………………14 第四節 研究目的……………………………………………………21 第五節 名詞解釋……………………………………………………21 第貳章 研究方法………………………………………………………23 第一節 研究對象……………………………………………………23 第二節 資料蒐集方式………………………………………………25 第三節 研究流程……………………………………………………26 第四節 資料分析與編碼……………………………………………28 第五節 研究之可信性………………………………………………31 第六節 倫理議題……………………………………………………32 第參章 研究結果分析與討論…………………………………………33 第一節 研究結果分析………………………………………………33 第二節 討論…………………………………………………………89 第肆章 結論與建議……………………………………………………114 第一節 結論…………………………………………………………114 第二節 研究限制……………………………………………………115 第三節 未來研究與應用建議………………………………………116 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………119 一、中文部份…………………………………………………………119 二、英文部份…………………………………………………………120 附錄……………………………………………………………………130 | |
| dc.format.extent | 338927 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71102 | |
| dc.language | zh-TW | |
| dc.publisher | 體育研究所 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | 一、中文部份 王宗吉（譯）（2000）：運動社會學。臺北市：洪葉文化事業有限公司。(Howard, L. Nixon Ⅱ & James, H. Frey,1990) 吳芝儀與李奉儒（譯）（1995）。質的評鑑與研究。臺北縣：桂冠圖書股份有限公司。(Patton, M. Q., 1990) 沈珠妮（2008，8月19日）。劉翔退賽 13億人悲劇？聯合晚報。資料引自http://mag.udn.com/mag/beijing2008/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=143882 林佳皇與黃惠貞（2005）。受傷運動員之心理復健。輔仁大學體育學刊，4，267-277。 林春鳳（1992）。七十九學年度大專杯跆拳道錦標賽選手運動傷害調查。國立體育學院論叢，2(1)，45-57。 林麗珊（2006，12月）。完形學派遊戲治療於兒童個別諮商之應用與省思。「2006台灣遊戲治療學會年會暨遊戲治療多元與創新學術研討會」論文輯刊，新竹市，國立新竹教育大學。 香港文匯報（2010，9月25日）。眾名將無緣廣州亞運。新華社。資料引自http://paper.wenweipo.com/2010/09/25/SP1009250001.htm 涂俊苑與盧俊宏（2001）。運動傷害後的心理反應－概念性模式與研究方法的探討。大專體育，53，72-77。 馬鈺龍（2008，8月22日）。蘇麗文為癌父忍膝傷奮戰不退。聯合報。資料引自http://mag.udn.com/mag/beijing2008/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=144515 許雅惠與廖鳳池（2009）。督導回饋對受督導者之衝擊與諮商行為影響之研究。新竹教育大學學報，26(1)，63-92。 彭譯箴與彭美蓮（2007）。社會支持對運動傷害選手之影響。大專體育，89，119-124。 廖主民（1993）。心理因素與運動傷害。體育與運動，87，30-39。 廖主民（1994）。受傷運動員的心理復健－給教練和運動傷害防護員的建議。中華體育季刊，8(1)，40-46。 黎俊彥、林威秀與黃啟煌（1997）。受傷運動員的心理問題與復健。中華體育季刊，11(1)，112-119。 賴丹穠(2008)。從運動電影《紅粉聯盟》淺談體育教學的性別議題。學校體育，18(6)，101-104。 賴金鑫（1983）。運動醫學講座(第一輯)。臺北市：健康世界雜誌社。 謝翔星與黃啟煌（1996）。台灣區運羽球運動傷害調查研究。大專體育，26，178-183。 簡曜輝、季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民與盧俊宏（譯）（2002）。競技與建身運動心理學。臺北市：台灣運動心理學會。(Weinberg, R. S. & Gould, D., 1999) 二、英文部份 Aditi, M., Sandy, G., & Karen, W.(2009). Psycholinguistic Analysis of Emotional Disclosure: A Case Study in Sport Injury. Journal of Clinical Sports Psychology, 2009, 3, 182-196 Andersen, M.B., & Williams, J.M. (1988). A model of stress and athletic injtiry: Prediction and prevention. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 294-306. Andersen, M. B. (2001). Returning to action and the prevention of future injury. In J. Crossman (Ed.), Coping with sports injuries: Psychological strategies for rehabilitation (pp. 162–173). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Bawden, M. (2006). Providing sport psychology support for athletes with disabilities. In J. Dosil (Eds). The Sport Psychologist‟s Handbook: A Guide for Sport-Specific Performance Enhancement. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Bianco, T., Malo, S., & Orlick, T. (1999). Sport injury and illness: Elite skiers describe their experiences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(2), 157-169. Bianco, T. (2001). Social support and recovery from sport injury: Elite skiers share their experiences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 376–388. Bianco, T., & Eklund, R. C. (2001). Conceptual considerations for social support research in sport and exercise settings:The instance of sport injury. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2, 85–107. Bone, J. B., & Fry, M. D. (2006). The influence of injured athletes' perceptions of social support from ATCs on their beliefs about rehabilitation. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 15, 156-167. Brewer, B. W. (1998). Adherence to sport injury rehabilitation programs. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10, 70-82. Brewer, B. W. (2001). Psychology of sport injury rehabilitation. In R. N. Singer, H. A. Hausenblas, & C. M. Janelle(Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (2nd ed.,pp.787-809).New York: Wiley. Brewer, B. W., Cornelius, A. E., Van, Raalte, J. L., Petitpas, A. J., Sklar, J.H., Pohlman, M. H., et al. (2003b). Age-related differences in predictors of adherence to rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Athletic Training, 38,158-62. Brown, C. (2005). Injuries: The psychology of recovery and rehab. In The sport psychology handbook (Ed. S Murphy) pp. 215-235. (Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL) Burt, C. W., & Overpeck, M. D. (2001). Emergency visits for sport related injuries. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 37, 301-308. Carson, F., & Polman, R. C. J. (2008). ACL injury rehabilitation: A psychological case study of a professional rugby union player. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 2, 71-90. Cohen, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease. Health Psychology, 7, 269-297. Cohen, S., Underwood, L. G., & Gottlieb, B.H. (2000). Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists. New York: Oxford University Press. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357. Denzin, N. K. (1989c). The research act: a theoretical introduction to sociological methods. 3d ed. Englewood Ckiffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Duncan, S.C., Duncan, T. E., & Strycker, L. A. (2005).Sources and Types of Social Support in Youth Physical Activity. Health Psychology, 24(1), 3-10. Etzel, E. F., Ferrante, A. P., & Pinkey, J. M. (1991). Counseling college student athletes: issues and intervention. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Techology. Evans, L., Hardy, L., & Fleming, S. (2000). Intervention strategies with injured athletes : An action research study. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 188-206. Glazer, D. D. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the injury-psychological readiness to return to sport (I-PRRS) scale. Journal of Athletic Training, 44(2), 185-189. Gould, D., Udry, E., Bridges, D., & Beck, L. (1997). Stress Sources Encountered When Rehabilitating From Season-Ending Ski Injuries. The Sport Psychologist, 11,361-378. Hardy, C.J., & Crace, R.K. (1990). Dealing with injury. Sport Psychology Training Bulletin, 1, 1-8. Hardy, C.J., Richman, J.M., & Rosenfeld, L.B. (1991). The role of social support in the life stress/injury relationship. The Sport Psychologist, 5, 128-139. Holt, N. L., Hoar, S., & Fraser, S. N. (2005). How does coping change with development? A review of childhood and adolescence sport coping research. European Journal of Sport Science, 5, 25-39. Johnston, L. H., & Carroll, D. (1998a). The provision of social support to injured athletes: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 7, 267–284. Kleinginna, P. R., & Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). A categorized list of emotion definitions, with suggestions for a consensual definition. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 345-379. Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York: Macmillan. Lavallee, L., & Flint, F. (1996). The relationship of stress, competitive anxiety, mood state, and social support to athletic injury. Journal of Athletic Training. 31(4), 296-299. Lazarus, R.S., & Lazarus, B.N. (1994). Passion & reason: Making sense of our emotions. Oxford: NY. Oxford University Press. Levy, A. R., Polman, R. C., & Clough, P. J. (2008). Adherence to sport injury rehabilitation programs: an integrated psycho-social approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 798-809. Lynch, G. (1988). Athletic injuries and the practicing sport psychologist: practical guidelines for assisting athletes. Sport Psychologist, 2, 160-167. Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1995). Designing Qualitative Research. Sage Publications, London. Meeuwisse, W. H., & Fowler, P. J. (1988). Frequency and predictability of sports injuries in intercollegiate athlete. Canadian Journal of Sport Science, 13, 35-42. Mitchell, I., Neil, R., Wadey, R., & Hanton, S. (2007). Gender differences in athletes' social support during injury rehabilitation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29S189-S190. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database. Morrey, M. A., Stuart, M. J., Smith, A. M., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M. (1999). A longitudinal examination of athletes’ emotional and cognitive responses to anterior cruciate ligament injury. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 9, 63-69. Neville, K. (1998). The relationship among uncertainty, social support and psychological distress in adolescents recently diagnosised with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 15(1), 37-46. O’Connor, E. (2001, November 25). Goal setting for optimal performance in sport and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Psychology. Retrieved November 8, 2010, from http://www.sportex.net/ O’Connor, E. (2002, September 17). Catastrophising in rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Psychology. Retrieved November 11, 2010, from http://www.sportex.net/ Podlog, L., & Eklund, R.C. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of competitive athletes return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18, 44–68. Podlog, L., & Eklund, R.C. (2007). Professional coaches' perspectives on the return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, 207–225. Podlog, L., & Eklund, R.C. (2007). The psychosocial aspects of a return to sport following serious injury: A review of the literature from a self-determination perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 535–566. Rees, T., & Hardy, L. (2000). An investigation of the social support experiences of high-level sports performers. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 327-347. Rees, T., Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2003). The influence of social support on the lived experiences of spinal cord injured sportsmen. The Sport Psychologist, 17, 135-156. Riemer, H. A., & Toon, K. (2001). Leadership and satisfaction in tennis: Examination of congmence, gender, and ability. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 243-256. Robbins, J. E., & Rosenfeld, L. B. (2001). Athletes' perceptions of social support provided by their head coach, assistant coach, and athletic trainer, pre-injury and during rehabilitation. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24(3), 277-297. Rotella, R. J., & Heyman, S. R. (1986). Stress, injury, and the psychological rehabilitation of athletes. In J. M. Williams(Ed.), Applied sport psychology: personal growth to peak performance. Sarason, B.R., Sarason, I. G., & Pierce, G. R. (1990). Social support: An interactional view. New York: Wiley. Shumaker, S.A., & Brownell, A. (1984). Toward a theory of social support: Closing conceptual gaps. Journal of Social Issues, 40, 11-36. Stuntz, C. P., Sayles, J. K., & McDermott E. L. (2011). Same-sex and mixed-sex sport teams how the social environment relates to sources of social support and perceived competence. Journal of Sport Behavior, 34(1), 98-121. Theodorakis, Y., Beneca, A., Malliou, P., & Goudas M. (1997). Examining psychological factors during injury rehabilitationuth. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 6, 355-363. Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next? Journal of health and social behavior, (Extra Issue), 53-79. Tracy, J. (2003). The emotional response to the injury and rehabilitation process. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15,279-293. Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). The relationship between social support and physiological processes A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological Bulletin, 119(3), 488-531. Udry, E. (1997). Coping and social support among injured athletes following surgery. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 71-90. Udry, E., Gould, D., Bridges, D., & Tuffey, S. (1997).People helping people? Examining the social ties of athletes coping with burnout and injury stress. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 368-395. Udry, E. (2001). The role of significant others: Social support during injuries. In J. Crossman (Ed.), Coping with sports injuries: Psychological strategies for rehabilitation (pp. 148-161). Oxford: University Press. Veiel, H. O. F., & Baumann, U. (1992). The meaning and measurement of social support. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. Wagman, D., & Khelifa, M. (1996). Psychological issues in sport injury rehabilitation current knowledge and practice. Journal of Athletic Training, 31(3), 257-261. Weiss, M. R., Kimmel, L. A., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Determinants of sport commitment among junior tennis players: Enjoyment as a mediating variable. Pediatric Exercise Science, 13, 131-144. Weiss, M. R., & Troxel, R. K. (1986). Psychology of the injured athlete. Athletic Training, 21(2), 104-110.Weiss, R. S. (1994). Learning from strangers: The art and method of qualitative interview studies. New York: The Free Press. Weiss, M. R. (2003). Psychological Aspects of Sport-Injury Rehabilitation: A Developmental Perspective. Journal of Athletic Training, 38, 172-175. Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Smith, A. M., Shaffer, S.M., & Morrey, M.A. (1998). An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10, 46-69. Wiese, D. M., & Weiss, M. R. (1987). Psychological rehabilitation and physical injury: Implications for the sports medicine team. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 318-330. | |
| dc.subject | 運動傷害;情緒;社會支持 | |
| dc.subject | sports injury;emotion;social support | |
| dc.title | 受傷運動員得到的社會支持與心理困擾和情緒反應 | |
| dc.title | THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIONS OF INJURED ATHLETES AND THE SOCIAL SUPPORT THEY RECEIVED | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1