Publication:

健力選手休閒活動參與動機與阻礙因素之研究

本研究旨在探討健力選手休閒活動參與概況及動機與阻礙因素，研究對象為102年全國青年盃暨101學年度中等學校健力錦標賽中之競賽選手，本研究引用王秋香(2010)的休閒活動參與型態之問卷為研究工具，用以檢視健力選手休閒活動參與動機與阻礙因素，採用普查法發放問卷調查，穫得有效問卷397份，有效率為99%。Cronbach’s α值達0.816，KMO值達0.758，顯示本研究有良好之信度與效度，研究結果顯示：（一）健力選手在背景變項上，以男性、年齡在12-19歲，教育程度以國中，居住本島中南部，每天訓練1-3小時，每天訓練3場次，平均每週訓練4天，從事健力運動3年佔多數。（二）休閒活動參與現況顯示在平日與假日健力選手從事休閒活動項目以運動類、活動時數以30至60分鐘以內佔最多數，夥伴以同學或朋友且每月平均花費金額以3,000元(含以下)最多。（三）休閒動機上以「放鬆緊張的心情使心情更愉快」為主。（四）休閒阻礙則以「沒有多餘時間」為主要之因素。

This study intended to explore the general situation of Powerlifting athlete’ leisure activity participation, as well as the current situation of the factors in motivation and constraints. The object of study of 102 National Youth Cup and 101 secondary school academic year of Powerlifting Championship contestant, This study uses Wang,Chiu-Hsiang (2010) leisure participation patterns questionnaire as a research tool to examine Powerlifting athletes leisure motivation and obstacles, Using censuses method, 397 valid questionnairesand effective were 99%, indicating this study has good credibility and validity, Cronbach's α value of 0.816, KMO value of 0.758. The research findings indicated: (1) In terms of background variables, the majority of Powerlifting athlete are male, at the age of 12~19, with the educational background at Junior High School, Living in the central and southern, Training three games each day for 1-3 hours, training four days a week, engaged in Powerlifting three years in the majority. (2)The current situation of leisure activity participation indicates: Most of the Powerlifting athlete engage in recreational types of leisure activities in usual days and holidays, and spend 1~2 hours on engaging in leisure activities; most of them spend 3000 (and below) NT dollars averagely per month; their partners are friends or Classmates mostly. (3) In terms of leisure motivation, “to relieve nervous moods and be more joyful” is dominant. (4) In terms of leisure constraints, “having no spare time” is the main factor.