優秀菁英運動員之手眼協調能力與視覺訊息處理能力分析與追蹤研究(第2年)

吳昇光;蔡佳良

Publication:
優秀菁英運動員之手眼協調能力與視覺訊息處理能力分析與追蹤研究(第2年)

dc.contributor	競技運動學系
dc.creator	吳昇光;蔡佳良
dc.date	2015-01-29
dc.date.accessioned	2018-04-23T15:02:00Z
dc.date.accessioned	2025-07-27T16:14:54Z
dc.date.available	2018-04-23T15:02:00Z
dc.date.issued	2018-04-23T15:02:00Z
dc.description	計畫編號：NSC101-2628-H028-001-MY2 研究期間：2012/08/01~2014/10/31
dc.description.abstract	背景與目的：國內外研究者深入探討各運動專項選手在反應時間與動作時間之參考數據明顯不足，也未有任何研究曾探討手眼協調能力與視覺訊息處理能力之關係；因此本篇研究計畫之主要目的在於（一）檢測我國專項優秀選手在手眼協調能力與視覺訊息處理能力，進而比較各專項運動選手之視覺訊息處理能力表現與手眼協調能力之差異性；（二）追蹤評估四種運動項目選手在訓練期與比賽期間視覺訊息處理能力表現與手眼協調能力之變化。方法：本研究共收集16位桌球、44位棒球、22位跆拳道、22位射箭專項運動之國內優秀選手在訓練期與比賽期的能力，使用finger-nose-finger測試工具量化運動員手眼協調能力，並使用Stim2工具來檢測各運動專項選手的視覺訊息處理能力，收集資料包括各專項運動選手的基本資料及選手在手眼協調能力之表現、視覺訊息處理能力測驗時（視覺空間注意力、Go/No-go測驗）所測得之反應時間與動作時間，所檢測的數據以二因子變異數（two-way ANOVA）進行統計分析，以分析比較各專項運動於訓練期與比賽期在上肢及下肢慣用邊與非慣用邊之多種反應時間、手眼協調能力的差異。結果：選手在多項的視覺空間注意力部分發現比賽期的反應時間顯著快於訓練期。棒球選手在許多項目的反應時間均比跆拳道及射箭選手明顯還要快，但棒球選手在比賽期時錯誤次數明顯多過其他三組選手。四組選手在手眼協調能力測驗中於訓練期與比賽期未有顯著之差異，桌球與棒球選手之手眼協調能力顯著優於跆拳道選手。結論：四種不同項目之優秀選手確實因長期訓練效應在視覺空間注意力及手眼協調能力表現出不同的特性，從本研究所建立之測驗方式及動作協調與視知覺能力及結果可初步發展出基本選材模式及區別選手反應時間，在未來可應用本研究所建立之數據結果進行相關比較，能幫助專項運動在手眼協調與視知覺能力訓練模式的發展與評估。 Purpose: (a) to analyze and compare eye-hand coordination and visual perceptual information processing in elite athletes and to examine the relationships between eye-hand coordination and visual perceptual information processing of athletes; and (b) to longitudinally monitor the changes of eye-hand coordination and visual perceptual information processing of athletes in four kinds of sports. Methods: We recruited 16 elite table tennis players, 42 baseball players, 22 Taekwondo athletes and 22 archers. The finger-nose-finger test was used to measure the eye-hand coordination of athletes and the STIM2 instrument was used to measure the ability of visual perception of each athlete. Data collection included basic information, eye-hand coordination and several kinds of reaction time and movement time measured in the test of each athlete’s ability of visual perception in covert orienting of visuospatial attention (COVAT) and Go/No-go tests in training and competition periods. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA to examine the differences among four sports and different periods when upper and lower extremities and the dominant side and non-dominant side were tested. Results: A lot of significant differences in reaction times between training and competition periods were found in different sports. Baseball players were faster than Taekwondo athletes and archers in visuospatial abilities of lower extremities. However, baseball players had higher error rates in competition periods than other three sports. No significant difference in eye-hand coordination between training and competition periods was found for four sports. Baseball and table tennis players were better than Taekwondo athletes in eye-hand coordination. Conclusion: Through the examination in this project, we identified that athletes in different sports may appear specific characteristics in visuospatial abilities, reaction times, and eye-hand coordination due to the long-term sport specific training. We have also established standard testing procedures and data in several sports in order to select elite athlete talents, in terms of visual perceptual information processing and eye-hand coordination. After collecting the complete data in different periods, it may be useful to develop the training protocol for athletes’ visual perception and eye-hand coordination.
dc.format.extent	1229224 bytes
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri	https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/225
dc.language	zh_TW
dc.subject	持拍運動; 技擊運動; 手眼協調; 視覺訊息處理能力; 視覺空間能力; COVAT模式; 選擇性反應時間
dc.subject	racket sport; combat sport; eye-hand coordination; visual perceptual information processing; visuospatial ability; covert orienting of visuospatial attention (COVAT); choice reaction time (CRT)
dc.title	優秀菁英運動員之手眼協調能力與視覺訊息處理能力分析與追蹤研究(第2年)
dc.title	Analysis and Longitudinal Examination of Eye-Hand Coordination and Visual Perceptual Information Processing in Elite Athletes
dc.type	report
dspace.entity.type	Publication