Publication:

「新與辛」：新移民子女家庭脈絡與休閒模式相互關係之探討

現今社會的發展導致結構改變，以及人口流動率增加，外籍配偶即是人口流動的主要因素，跨國婚姻進而形成臺灣一種新型態─新移民家庭與新移民子女。新移民家庭中的經濟與資源多屬單薄，在社會中也常被歸類為弱勢，甚至在許多研究中常被定位為產生社會問題的族群，面臨社會排除的狀況。然目前學術界中有關新移民的討論大多定睛於外籍配偶的生活適應，文化衝擊，以及子女教養相關的議題，卻少有學者針對新一代兒童在遊戲或運動參與的場域中所面臨的境況與所遭遇的問題，及其與社會適應的關係做出探討。本研究深入瞭解新移民女性在社會上所遭遇的阻礙與新移民子女的交互作用與影響，並經由研究發現：新移民女性生活圈狹隘，在陌生的環境及經濟因素的阻礙下，缺乏人際交流與從事休閒的機會，外加臺灣社會的優越意識，更限制了新移民女性的能力，使其缺乏認同及社會支持。在以上的窘境之下，無形中使新移民子女繼承了母親的阻礙，不僅減少與外界接觸的機會，更因此缺乏社交技巧，進而被社會排除，就如同在班級中的小團體，活在自己的世界中，缺乏與外界的聯繫，難以獲得良好的資源；再者，忙於工作的父母無法參與新移民子女的學習，較不易引起學習動機而造成學習低成就，嚴重者將有拒學的傾向。也因為如此，家庭成員聚少離多、感情難以聯繫，導致家庭凝聚力大幅降低，深入瞭解後得知，新移民家庭從事親子遊戲的機會少，導致難以傳遞正確的價值觀與認知，更無法讓子女在遊戲中學習與成的機會，在這樣的環境之下，不僅使子女在情緒上無法抒發，其身心的發展亦有決定性的影響。

Nowadays developing of society leads to changes in structure and increase of population mobility rate, foreign bride is the most factors in population mobility, international marriage is going to form a new type in Taiwan─ new immigrant's family and new immigrant's children. New immigrant’s family is often recognized as minority because of their poor economic condition and resources, and then in most research it is even located as ethnic group producing social problem easily and is excluded by society. There are few scholars discuss the problem those children facing when they participate in games and sports. This study deeply understood the obstacles of the new immigrant women who encountered. And the obstacles how influence the children of immigrant residents’ interaction with people. Through the study found that: the new immigrant women living area is narrow, they living in a strange environment and the obstacle of economic factors. They are lack of the opportunity of interpersonal communication and leisure participation. What’s worse, the superior sense of Taiwanese society will limits the ability of new immigrant women and make them lack of recognition and social support. Under the above-mentioned dilemma, which make the new immigrant children invisibly inherited their mother's obstacles. Therefore, they not only reduce the opportunities for contacting with the outside world, but lack of social skills. It will lead to them were excluded by society, just like small groups in the class, who live in their own world and lack of contacting with the outside world. It will make them difficult to get good resource. Moreover, parents who are busy can’t participate in the learning process of the new immigrant children, which make them have low motivation. It leads to them can’t have good learning achievement. If seriously, they even will refuse to learn.Because of this, their family members are often separated and they are hard to contact their emotions, resulting in their significant family cohesion are lowered a lot. Through in-depth understanding we can know the new immigrant families have fewer opportunities for engaging in home games, which makes parents difficult to pass the correct values and cognition. What’s worse, it can’t make their children lose the opportunity of learning in the game. In this environment, not only make their children can’t express their emotion, but influence their physical and mental development immensely.