2005年擊劍電審器修正對鈍劍攻擊之影響分析

　　擊劍運動由於速度快，動作組合變化大，攻擊和防守間的互換時間極短，因此必須借助於電審器協助裁判判定得分情況，電審器的修改對擊劍運動的戰術、技術等層面均有深遠的影響。本研究採用實驗法，針對鈍劍的刺擊進行測驗與分析，以國立台灣體育學院擊劍隊7位鈍劍選手分成四組進行分組測驗，經由比對分析後獲得以下重要發現： (一)甩劍動作在2005年規格電審器中之失誤率明顯提昇，預測甩背動作將不再是得分的利器，更將被選手淘汰，而甩刺胸與肩部則仍將被選手採用。 (二)女子選手的撥擋動作必須確實將劍格開，才能在2005年規格的電審器判決下得分，搶攻的效果亦將大幅提昇。 (三)雙燈同亮的互中情況明顯降低，將使撥擋還擊的反應時間再次縮短，方能確保攻擊權與得分。 (四)主動攻擊在2005年電審器中仍具有優勢，尤其當對手撥擋還擊能力較弱時，更具絕對性優勢。 　　依據研究結果，可預測未來鈍劍比賽的時間將大幅減少，而選手以後退代替撥擋的情況將會增加，並將造成攻擊距離縮短。因此，腳步的訓練與要求亦將相對提高，也是未來訓練必須強化的重點。 　　Because of the fast-speed, the great amount of combination of movement, the short period of switch time between defense and offense, it is necessary to utilize electronic scoring equipment to may have impact on scoring. Therefore, modification of electronic scoring equipment impacts fencing strategy and skills a lot. 　　This study utilized experimental methods to analyze lunges of foils. The foil fencers of the NTCPE were divided into four groups to be the subjects of the study. After comparison, the findings from the results were listed below: (1)According to the modified version of scoring equipments of 2005, the failed percentage of swing point increased. It is anticipated that arms swing will no more be a popular way to score. However, swing lunge to the chest and shoulder will still be used. (2)The attack will be effective when women fencers do the parry movements correctly to get points when using 2005’s scoring equipments. (3)The number of double hits decreased considerably. This means that the reaction time of rights of way and scoring. (4)Proactive attack still advantages when using 2005’s scoring equipments. Especially when the opponent’s riposte ability is relatively weak, the advantage is guaranteed. 　　According to the results, the competition time of fencing will decrease a lot in the future. Fencers will move backward instead of doing parries. It will also shorten the attacking distance. Therefore, training of footsteps will be important in the future.