Publication: 休閒無間道-偏差休閒對非行少年的影響與休閒參與之探討
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳渝苓 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chen, Yu-Ling | |
| dc.creator | 曹丹陵 | |
| dc.creator | Tsao, Tan-Ling | |
| dc.date | 2012 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-02-27T07:58:39Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-30T15:34:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-02-27T07:58:39Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-27T07:58:39Z | |
| dc.description | 學位類別：碩士 | |
| dc.description | 校院名稱：國立臺灣體育運動大學 | |
| dc.description | 系所名稱：休閒運動管理研究所 | |
| dc.description | 學號：19902004 | |
| dc.description | 畢業學年度：100年 | |
| dc.description | 論文頁數：134頁 | |
| dc.description.abstract | 在青少年的生活中，休閒執行著極為顯著的功能。然而有關休閒對於非行青少年的負面討論卻是常被規避的，非行少年所從事的休閒活動也因此被貼上標籤，被歸納為負面或是偏差休閒活動。許多相關的議題都尚待被發現與解決。本研究將探討休閒對非行少年與他們對休閒的認知，與了解非行少年所從事的偏差休閒休閒活動。並深入去分析參與偏差休閒活動之原因和參與偏差休閒活動後的影響。 本研究結果發現非行少年參與偏差休閒活動的主要原因為：家庭不完全與家庭教育，學校教育，結交從事相同偏差休閒活動的朋友與同儕，個人動機如: 找尋刺激，與沒有錢。研究結果也顯示出，偏差休閒活動在非行少年生活上造成的影響與他們參與偏差休閒活動的原因非常相似。有一些影響，像是錢或是同儕的壓力，甚至會成為他們去參與不同偏差休閒活動的新動機與原因。 | |
| dc.description.abstract | As more and more shocking news about our youth and their deviant behaviors are appearing every single day. Youth delinquency and juvenile offending were cause concerns in our society. Many researchers have pointed out the positive side of leisure and its effects on at-risk youths. However, the negative side of leisure and its effects on at-risk youths were hardly discussed. This research focused on what deviant leisure was for at-risk youths and their deviant leisure selection. Also how their deviant leisure involvement impact their life. The result showed the reasons for at-risk youths to participate in deviant leisure activities were living with dysfunctional family and different family factors, school education, having friends and peers who participated in the same deviant activities, personal motivation such as excitement and having no money. The result also showed the reasons of their deviant leisure participation and the impacts they received from deviant activities were really similar. The impacts they received from deviant leisure activities could also possibly become the new reasons for other deviant leisure participation. | |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | CONTENTS 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………1 1.1 Research background and research motive………………1 1.2 The purpose of study and research questions……………5 1.3 The scope of study …………………………………………6 2. Literature Review ………………………………………………7 2.1 General concept of leisure…………………………………7 2.2 Deviant leisure………………………………………………10 2.2.1 The positive side and negative side of deviant leisure ………………………………………12 2.3 Youth and deviant leisure …………………………………17 2.4 Conceptual framework………………………………………22 3. Research method ………………………………………………23 3.1 Research perspective………………………………………23 3.2 Participants …………………………………………………24 3.2.1 Cases and interviewees ………………………………24 3.2.2 Diversion system ………………………………………27 3.3 Data collection………………………………………………29 3.4 Ethics of study………………………………………………31 4. The understanding of leisure……………………………………32 4.1 The general concept of leisure ……………………………32 4.2 The choices of leisure for at-risk youth……………………34 4.2.1 Going to internet café …………………………………35 4.2.2 Gang fight ………………………………………………38 4.2.3 Drug abuse………………………………………………40 4.2.4 Drinking…………………………………………………44 4.2.5 Robbery…………………………………………………47 4.2.6 Temple fair (Ba Chia Chiang)…………………………49 4.2.7 Smoking…………………………………………………50 5. Reasons of Participation ………………………………………54 5.1 Family factors ………………………………………………54 5.1.1 Dysfunctional family……………………………………54 5.1.2 Family and parents’ participation in deviant leisure…………………………………………60 5.1.3 Cannot receive enough care from family ……………62 5.1.4 The role of mother………………………………………65 5.2 School education……………………………………………67 5.2.1 Run away from school/skipping classes……………68 5.2.2 Teachers’ teaching ……………………………………69 5.3 Friends/Peers ………………………………………………72 5.3.1 Helping and backing friends up………………………74 5.4 Personal motivation…………………………………………77 5.5 Money ………………………………………………………80 6. Outcomes from Participation …………………………………83 6.1 Physical effect……………………………………………83 6.2 Daily living…………………………………………………85 6.3 Money ……………………………………………………86 6.4 Fear ………………………………………………………89 6.5 Friends ……………………………………………………90 6.6 Personal affections ………………………………………91 7. What came first, the chicken or the eggs? …………………94 7.1 The relationship and connection between reasons of participation and the outcomes from deviant leisure activities ………………………………94 7.2 The effectiveness of diversion program……………………103 8. Conclusion ………………………………………………………115 8.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………115 8.2 Suggestions …………………………………………………119 8.3 The limitation of study and suggestions for future studies ………………………………………………120 8.3.1 The limitation of the study ……………………………120 8.3.2 Suggestions for future studies…………………………121 8.4 The contribution of the study ………………………………121 | |
| dc.format.extent | 1649103 bytes | |
| dc.format.extent | 1649103 bytes | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ntus.edu.tw/handle/987654321/71196 | |
| dc.language | en | |
| dc.publisher | 休閒運動管理研究所 | |
| dc.relation.isbasedon | Agnew, R. (1990). The origins of delinquent events: An examination of offender accounts, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 27(3), 267-294 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Berburg, J. G., & Thorlindsson, T. (2006). Peer groups and substance use: examining the direct and interactive effect of leisure activity. Adolescence, 41(162), 321-339. Bowen, H., & Daniel, G. (2006). Beyond body: Buying and selling attitude and fantasy Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 87-109. Brissett, D., & Snow, R. P. (1993). Boredom: where the future isn't. Symbolic Interaction, 16, 237-256. Caldwell, L.L., and Smith, E.A. (1988). Leisure: An Overlooked Component of Health Promotion. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 79, S44-S48. Caldwell, L., & Smith, E. (2006). Leisure as a context for youth development and delinquency prevention. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 39(3), 398-418. Calloway. (1995). Making the connection between leisure and at-risk youth in today's society. Monograph on youth in the 1990s, 4, 75-85. Caltabiano, M. L., & Gordon, W. R. (1996). Urban-rural differences in adolescent self-esteem, leisure boredom, and sensation-seeking as predictors of leisure-time usage and satisfaction. Adolescence, 31, 883-901. Caneday, L. (2004). Construction and deconstructing leisure studies: Curricula, accreditation, and professionalism. . Paper presented at the American Association for leisure recreation Caputi, J. (1987). The age of sex crime. London, England: The Women's Press. Caspi, A., Lahey, B. B., & Moffitt, T. E. (2003). Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency. New York: The Guilford Press. Chapple, C., & Nofziger, S. (2000). Bingo! Hints of deviance in the accounts of sociability and profit of bingo players. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21, 489-517. Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (1966). Economics of outdoor recreation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press. Conger, J. (1998). Qualitative research as the cornerstone methodology for understanding leadership. leadership Quarterly, 9(1), 107-121. Conger, R. D. & Reuter, M. A. (1996). Siblings, parents and peers: A longitudinal study of social influences in adolescent risk for alcohol used and abuse. In: G. H. Brody (Ed.), Sibling relationship: Their causes and consequences (pp.1-30). Stamford, CT: Ablex. Conrad, P. (1997). It's boring: Notes on the meaning of boredom in everyday life. Qualitative Sociology, 20(4), 465-475. Coltrane, S. (1995). The future of fatherhood: Social, demographic, and economic influences on men’s family involvements. In Marsiglio,W. (ed.), Fatherhood: Contemporary Theory, Research, and Social Policy. Research on Men and Masculinities Series 7. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five tradition. CA: Sage: Thousand Oaks. Critcher, C. (2000). 'Still raving': social reaction to ecstasy. Leisure Studies, 19, 145-162. Crompton, J.L., & Witt, P.A. (1997). The Roving Leader Program in San Antonio. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 15(2), 84-92. Curtis, J. E. (1979). Recreation: Theory and practice. St. Louis: Mosby, Inc. Davis-Berman, J., & Berman, D. (1999). The use of adventure based programs with at-risk youth. In J. C. Miles & S. Priest (Eds.), Adventure programming. State College PA: Venture publishing. Davies, L. & McAlpine, D. D. (1998). The significance of family, work and power relations for mother’s mental health. Canadian journal of sociology. 23, 368-388. Davis, T.L., Kerr, B.A., Kurpius, S.E.R. (2003) Meaning, purpose, and religiosity in at-risk youth: The relationship between anxiety and spirituality. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31 (4), 356. Delamere, F., & Shaw, S. (2006). Playing with violence: Gamers' social construction of violent video game play as tolerable deviance. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 7-25. Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage Publication. Inc. Doherty, W. J., & Needle, R. H. (1991). Psychological adjustment and substance abuse among adolescents before and after parental divorce. Child Development (62), 328-337. Drozda, C. (2006). Juveniles performing auto theft: an exploratory study into a deviant leisure lifestyle. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 111-132. Dumazedier, J. (1967). Toward a society of leisure. New York: Free press. Dumazedier, J. (1974). Leisure and the social system. In J. F. Murphy (Ed.), Concept of leisure. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Edginton, E., Hanson, C., Edginton, S., & Hudson, S. (1998). Leisure programming: A service centered and benefits approach (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: WCB McGraw-Hill. Eiduson, B. T. (1975). Drug using parents and their children: Part I anticipatory socialization behaviors. Report to the National Institute of Drug Use, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA. Elder, G. H., Jr. (1980). Adolescence in historical perspective. In Adelson, J. (ed.) Handbook of Adolescent Psychology.Wiley, New York. Fraser-Thomas, J., Cote, J., & Deakin, J. (2005). Youth sport programs: an avenue to foster positive youth development. Physical Education &Sport pedagogy, 10(1), 19-40. Fulcher, J., & Scott, J. (1997). Sociology (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Galloway, S. (2006). Adventure recreation reconceived: positive forms of deviant leisure. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 219-231. Garnier, H., & Stein, J. (1998).Values and the family: Risk and protective factors for adolescent problem behaviors. Youth and Society, 30(1), 89-120. Garnier, H. E. & J. A. Stein (2002) An 18-Year model of family and peer effects on adolescent drug use and delinquency. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 31(1): 45-56. Gay, L. R., & Airasian, P. (1996). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application (6th ed.). Upper Saddle Creek: NJ: Merrill. Glover, T. D. (2003). Regulating the rave scene. Policy alternative of government. Leisure Sciences, 25(4), 307-325. Godbey, G. (1985). Leisure in your life. State College, PA: Venture. Golashani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8, 597-607. Gunn, L., & Caissie, L. (2002). Deviant leisure and serial murder. Paper presented at the The Tenth Canadian congress on leisure research. Gunn, L., & Caissie, L. (2006). Serial murder as an act of deviant leisure. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 27-53. Han, J. S. (2007). The leisure of youth adults: Exploring health and leisure links and how leisure is used to relieve a bored or depressed mood state. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Queensland. Hickey, E. W. (2002). Serial murder and their victims (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Leaning. Horna, J. (1994). The study of leisure: An introduction. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Weissinger, E. (1987). Leisure and boredom Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 5, 356-364. Jocobson, S., & Samdahl, D. (1998). Leisure in the live of old lesbian: Experience with responses and discrimination. . Journal of Leisure Research, 30(2), 233-255. Katz, J. (1988). The Seduction of Crime. New York: Basic Books. Kelly, J. R. (1996). Leisure (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon Co. Kelly, J. R. (1999). Leisure behaviors and styles: Social, economics and cultural factors. In E. Jackson & T. Burtons (Eds.), Leisure studies: prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 135-150). State College, PA: Venture Publishing Inc. Kelly, J. R., & Freysinger, V. (2000). 21st century leisure: Current issues. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Kelly, K., Wearing, B., & Wearing, S. (1994). Adolescent woman, identity and smoking: leisure experience as resistance. Sociology of health & illness, 16(5), 626-643. Leyton, E. (1986). Hunting Humans. The rise of the modern multiple murderer. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. Lin, S., & Lepper, M. R. (1987). Correlates of children's use of videogames and computers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 73-94. Lotz, R., & Lee, L. (1999). Sociability, school experience and delinquency. Youth and Society, 31, 199-233. Mahoney, J., & Stattin, H. K. (2000). Leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 113-127. Mannell, R. C., & Keleiber, D. A. (1997). A social psychology of leisure. State College: PA: Venture. Marx, J. D. (1988). An outdoor adventure counseling programe for adolescents. Social Work, 33, 517-520. Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate? Educational Researcher. 17(2), 13-17. McCord, J. (1990). Long term effects of parental absence. In L. Robins & M. Rutter (Eds.), Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood. New York: Cambridege University Press. Morrow, S. L., & Smith, M. L. (2000). Qualitative research for counseling psychology. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (3rd ed., pp. 199–230). New York: Wiley. Mundy, J. (1998). Leisure education: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing. Nash, J. B. (1960). Philosophy of Recreation and Leisure. Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown Company Publishing. Orsi, A., & Leralta, S. (Writer). (2001). Dogtown and Zboys. United State: Sony Pictures. Parry, D., & Shinew, K. (2005). Examining college students' participation in the leisure pursuits of drinking and illegal drug use. Journal of leisure research, 37(3), 364-386. Peniston, L., & Howard, D. (2002). The role of recreation in preventing youth with disabilities from coming into contact with the juveniles justice system and preventing recidivism. Washington, DC: American institutes for research. Penny, J. (2009). "State and Destroy"? subculture, space and skateboarding as performance. University College London, London. Reible, H. (2005). Deviant leisure: Uncovering the 'goods' in transgressive behavior. Paper presented at the The Eleventh Canadian Congress on Leisure Research. Robertson, B. J. (1993). An investigation of leisure in the lives of adolescents who engage in delinquent behavior for fun, thrills, and excitement, University of Oregon, Eugene. Robertson, B. J. (1999). Leisure and family: Perspectives of male adolescents who engage in delinquent activity as leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 31(4), 335-358. Robertson, B. J. (2000). Leisure education as rehabilitative tool for youth in incarceration settings. Journal of Leisureability 27(2), 27-34. Rojek, C. (1989). Leisure and recreation theory. In E. Jackson & T. Burtons (Eds.), Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future. State College, PA: Venture. Rojek, C. (1995). Decentring leisure. London: SAGE Publishing Ltd. Rojek, C. (1997). Leisure theory: retrospect and prospect. loisir et societe/ Leisure and society, 20, 383-400. Rojek, C. (1999). Deviant leisure: the dark side of free-time activity. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 81-96). State College, PA: Venutre. Rojek, C. (2000 ). Leisure and Culture. New York: Palgrave. Russell, R. V. (2002). Pastimes: The context of contemporary leisure. Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing. Sato, I. (1988). Bosozoku: Flow in Japanese motorcycle gangs. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 92-117). Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press. Shank, G. (2002). Qualitative Research. A personal skill approach. New Jersey: Merril Prentice Hall. Smith, J. (2002). Stepping: It's all about direction "an alternative for a-risk youth behavior". Global Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 6, 39-44. Stebbin, R. A. (1996). Tolerable difference: Living with deviance. (2rd ed.). Toronto, Ontario: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Stebbin, R. A. (1997). Casual leisure: A conceptual statement. Leisure Studies, 16, 17-25. Stebbin, R. A. (1999). Serious Leisure. "Leisure Studies: Prospects for the 21st Century". State College, PA: Venture Publishing. Stebbin, R. A. (2006). Serious Leisure: A Perspective for our time. New Brunsweick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishiers. Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Dornbusch, S. M., & Darling, N. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 63, 1266–1281 Streit, F. (1981). Differences among youthful criminal offenders based on their perceptions of parental behavior. Adolescence, 16, 409-413. Torkilden, G. (1999). Leisure and Recreation Management (4th ed.). London: E and FN Spon. Veal, A., & Lynch, R. (1996). Leisure on the margins of conventional morality. Australian Leisure (2nd ed.). Sydney: Longman Pub. Watkin, S. (2008). Black folk and American pop culture Sport Technology: History, Philosophy and Policy. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Watkins, C. (1998). Representing: Hip hop culture and the production of black cinema. Sport Technology, 21, 423-426. Weston, R., & Tinsley, H. (1999). Wilderness adventure therapy for at-risk youth. Parks and Recreation, July, 30-38. Widmer, M., Ellis, G., & Trunnell, E. (1996). Measurement of ethical behavior in leisure among high- and low-risk adolescent. Adolescence, 31(122), 397-408. Williams, D. (2009). Deviant Leisure: Rethinking "The good, the bad and the ugly". Leisure Sciences 31(2), 207-213. Williams, D., & Walker, G. (2006). Leisure, deviant leisure and crime: "Caution: Objects may be closer than they appear". Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 193-218.Witt, P. & Crompton, J.(1997). The at-risk youth recreation project. Parks and Recreation. 32:1.55-60 陳玫伶（2006）。兒童與少年安置機構服務的內涵與展望。社區發展季刊，114，324-335。 周國雄、陳芳玲、施威良等(2003) 〈台北縣少年休閒活動選擇與偏差行為之現況和相關分析〉。台北：台北縣少年輔導委員會。 郭靜晃、曾華源（2000）。少年司法轉向制度之因應。台北：洪葉。 References from web pages: Deviant Leisure-Profession insights by Dr. DJ Williams-Crime and Leisure .Retrieved 2011.6.23, from http://www.deviantleisure.com/crime-leisure.html. Dogtown and Z-Boys. Retrieved 2011.6.20, from http://www.celebritywonder.com/movie-pictures/2001_Dogtown_and_Z-Boys/005.html Judical Yuan. Retrieved 2011.6.18, from http://www.judicial.gov.tw/ The legislative Yuan of Republic of China 2005. Retrieved 2011.6.15, from http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/index.do?isChinese=true Vampire community news: Deviant Leisure-Professional insights by Dr.DJ Williams. Retrieved 2011.6.12, from http://www.templeuvup.org/forum/topics/vampire-community-news-deviant. 中時健康(2011)。青少年抽菸率逐年上升 家長應做好榜樣。2011年6月23日。取自蕃薯藤新聞。網址:http://n.yam.com/cht_health/healthy/201106/20110620343513.html 人間福報(2011)。全球500萬青少年染愛滋病。2011年6月23日。取自人間福報。網址: http://www.merit-times.com.tw/NewsPage.aspx?Unid=228058 蘋果日報(2011)。15歲男開淫窟 騙12少女為愛賣身。2011年6月23日。取自Yahoo奇摩新聞。網址:http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/110518/143/2rqad.html | |
| dc.subject | 青少年犯罪;負面行為;青少年次文化 | |
| dc.subject | juvenile delinquency;negative behavior;youth subculture | |
| dc.title | 休閒無間道-偏差休閒對非行少年的影響與休閒參與之探討 | |
| dc.title | THE PARADOX OF LEISURETHE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DEVIANT LEISURE ON AT-RISK YOUTH AND THEIR LEISURE INVOLVEMENT | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |