Publication:

太極拳運動參與者涉入程度對休閒利益及活躍老化之影響研究－以嘉義縣市為例

本研究旨在瞭解嘉義縣市老年太極拳運動者涉入程度對休閒利益及活躍老化之影響研究，並比較不同人口變項之參與者在涉入程度、休閒利益及活躍老化之差異。研究對象以嘉義縣市老年太極拳運動參與者為母體進行便利抽樣調查，共發出534份問卷，有效樣本數385份，有效率為72.1%。研究工具為自編「嘉義市太極拳運動涉入程度對休閒利益及活躍老化之影響研究問卷」。所得資料以spss 12.0 for Windows 統計套裝軟體，進行敍述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子多變量分析、單因子變異數分析、雪費（Scheffe）事後比較、徑路分析及典型分析。研究結果發現如下：(1)人口變項在涉入程度中，是否參加志工、自覺經濟、自覺健康及平常與朋友共同參與休閒或聚會狀況有顯著差異。(2)人口變項在休閒利益中，年齡、自覺經濟、自覺健康及平常與朋友共同參與休閒或聚會狀況有顯著差異。(3)人口變項在活躍老化中，年齡、自覺經濟、教育程度、自覺健康及平常與朋友共同參與休閒或聚會狀況有顯著差異。(4)涉入程度與休閒利益具有正向影響效果。(5)休閒利益對活躍老化具有正向影響效果。

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among sport involvement, leisure benefits and active ageing of the Tai Chi Chuan activity participants in Chiayi Area. It was to compare the variability of different background with participants of the involvement, leisure benefits and active ageing. Convenience sampling was adopted in the study. The sample was chosen on elderly participants in Chiayi area. 534 questionnaires were distributed, 385 were valid, validly rate was 72.1%. Descriptive statistics, t test, one-way MANOVA, one-way ANOVA, scheffe’s methods, path analysis and canonical correlation were utilized to analyze the data. The results found that：(1)There existed significant differences on involvement among volunteering, self-economic, self-health, and casual activities and meeting with friends .(2)There existed significant differences on leisure benefits among age, self-economic, self-health, and casual activities and meeting with friends.(3) There existed significant differences on active ageing among age, self-economic, educational background, self-health and casual activities and meeting with friends.(4)The involvement had positive effect on leisure benefits.(5)The leisure benefits had positive effect on active ageing.