Publication:

公立高中學生運動設施使用需求與滿意度之研究-以嘉義縣為例

本研究旨在探討嘉義縣公立高中學生運動設施使用需求與滿意度之研究，為了解嘉義縣公立高中學生對運動設施使用需求與滿意度高低，以提供學校或教育研究者在規劃運動設施時之參考，並提供政府主管體育運動部門作為規劃運動設施之參考及研擬運動政策施政方針與計畫之依據。本研究以「嘉義縣公立高中學生運動設施使用需求與滿意度調查問卷」為研究工具，於嘉義縣五所公立高中（包括國立東石高中、國立民雄農工、國立新港藝術高級中學、嘉義縣立永慶高級中學、嘉義縣立竹崎高級中學等）學生進行正式問卷發放與回收，問卷發放時間為2013年12月5日至12月25日，問卷調查方式採用隨機分層抽樣方式進行，總計回收385份有效問卷進行資料收集，所得資料利用採用SPSS for Windows 12.0 套裝軟體進行統計分析以描述性統計、信度分析、因素分析、卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析法、Scheffe事後考驗法、簡單相關分析、典型相關分析。研究結果與發現歸納如下：

一、嘉義縣公立高中學生運動設施使用需求在安全需求程度最高，而便利需求程度最低。

二、嘉義縣公立高中學生運動設施使用滿意度以空間規劃較高，而在設施可及性滿意度最低。

三、性別、是否為學校運動代表隊選手對運動設施使用需求有顯著差異。

四、性別、年級、是否為學校運動代表隊選手、經常從事不同的運動、對運動設施使用滿意度有顯著差異。

五、嘉義縣公立高中學生運動設施使用需求對其使用滿意度具有典型相關存在，運動設施使用需求中的「心理需求」分別為影響「活動體驗感受」使用滿意度之主要因素，且運動設施使用需求中的「安全需求」為影響「硬體環境感受」使用滿意度之主要因素。故學校單位應加強運動設施之維護與管理以及體育相關運動之舉辦。

This paper mainly analyzed the sports facilities needs and satisfaction among the Chiayi County public high school students. It provided schools and educational researchers a reference in the planning of sports facilities; furthermore, it provided the government department in charge of sports a reference in the planning of sports facilities and sports policies. To achieve these purposes, I gathered relevant literature first and then made a questionnaire, a study on the sports facilities needs and satisfaction among the five public high school students of Chiayi County, including the students of the National Tung Shih Senior High School, the National MinSyong Vocational High School of Agriculture and Technology, the National Singang Senior High School, the Chiayi County Yung Ching Senior High School, and the Chiayi County Jhuci High School.

The questionnaire distributed time from December 5, 2013 to December 25, 2013. It adopted the method ofstratified random sampling survey. 385 complete equestionnaires were returned. To analyze the data, I used the SPSS for Windows 12.0 software to analyze the Descriptive Analysis, the Analysis of Reliability and Validity, the Factor Analysis, the X-Square Test, the One-way ANOVA, the Scheffe ‘s Method, the Pearson Correlation, and the Canoncial Correlation.The Conclusions were as follows:

1.The Need of Security was the highest; the Need of Convenience was the lowest.

2.The Satisfaction of Spatial Planning was the highest; the Satisfaction of the Facilities Availablity was the lowest.

3.Gender, and a representative player or not accounted for higher degrees of the needs .

4.Gender, age , a representative player or not,and users who had longer time of participation accounted for higher degrees of satisfaction.

5.The Need of sports facilities was Canonically correlated to the Satisfaction of the sports facilities; the Need of Psychological was the main factor of the Events Experience Feelings; the Need of Security was relevant to Hardware Environment Feelings.

According to the above findings, it can be to set up intact maintenance mechanism of management for Chiayi County high schools, and to plan each person’s activity.