Publication:

射擊定向飛靶選手在射擊靶位及泥盤出現形式命中率之分析研究─以全國體委盃射擊錦標賽定向飛靶為例

本研究以九十八年全國體委盃射擊錦標賽，參與定向飛靶選手做為研究對象，並將所有選手依照組別、年齡、射擊年齡及身高等變項進行分組，以選手在實際比賽中所得之成績為數據，依照不同靶位及不同泥盤出現形式進行分析，以瞭解不同背景變項之選手在不同射擊靶位及不同泥盤出現形式的射擊成績及命中率之差異，本研究主要發現如下：

一、在組別部份，研究發現不同組別定向飛靶射擊選手在不同靶位及不同泥盤出現形式之射擊命中率有顯著差異，國手組明顯高於非國手組。且發現第四與第八靶位成績差異較大，顯示在技術層面上第四與第八靶位難度較其他靶位高。

二、在年齡部份，研究發現不同靶位及不同泥盤出現形式的命中率差異不大，顯示定向飛靶射擊運動，不易因年齡增長而造成成績下滑的現象。

三、在射擊年齡部份，研究發現射擊年齡在3年以上的射擊成績明顯大於1~2年，顯示定向飛靶射擊運動，技術要達到成熟階段，訓練時間至少須達三年以上為一能在短時間內達到技術成熟階段的運動項目。

四、在身高部份，研究發現不同靶位及不同泥盤出現形式身高171以上選手在各靶位的射擊成績均較170以下選手要高，顯示定向飛靶射擊選手身高愈高在射擊型式上愈有利。

五、不同靶位相關情形，第四、第五、第六與第八靶位與各靶位呈相關數量最多，依序為第二與第三靶位次多，第一與第七靶位最低。不同泥盤出現形式相關情形，各泥盤出現形式間均有中度以上之相關，期能提供國內射擊選手研參，以有效提升國內定向飛靶訓練之成效。

The purpose of this study is to understand how Contestant attributes, groups (national/ non-national team member), target positions, and flying-clay types affect Contestants’ target hitting rate and final scores. Contestant attributes include Contestant’s age, heights, and years of shooting. The subjects of the study are the Contestants who participated in the Taiwan National Sport Affairs Council Cup Shooting Championship in 2009, The major findings are as follows:

(1)In terms of Contestant’ group (national/non-national team member), both target positions and clay types influence Contestant’s target hitting rates. The national team members have significantly higher target hitting rate than non-national team members, especially for the fourth and eighth target positions. This result suggests that the forth and eighth target positions are more difficult to hit than others.

(2)The target hitting rates were not affected by the players’ ages even after taking target positions and clay types into account, which overthrows the argument that athletes tend to perform more poorly as getting older.

(3)In the part of shooting age, the research discovers that the grade of shooting in the age of shooting above 3 years is better than the age of shooting around 1 to 2 years. It shows that one needs to be trained above 3 years to achieve mature level for the skeet. This is the only sport which can be trained to achieve mature level in the short period.

(4)The athletes taller than 171 cm have higher scores than those shorter than 170 cm, indicating that the body height is favorable in skeet shooting. It is hoped that these findings can provide useful information for Taiwanese skeet shooting Contestant and improve the effectiveness of training.

(5) At the correlation condition of different target position, the amount of the correlation

in the forth, fifth, sixth, and eighth target position are the most, then in the second and

third target position are in the middle place, and in the first and seventh target position are the less. Besides, every clays appearing style has medium correlation at the correlation condition of different clays appearing. The result of the research can provide the information for Taiwanese shooting athletes to improve the efficiency of skeet training in Taiwan.