本文研究目的旨在分析探討2010年南非世界盃足球賽32隊736位選手在年齡、體型(身高、體重、BMI)與成績表現之差異情形，統計方法採用描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數等，事後比較採用Scheffe法。其結果發現如下： 一、參賽選手平均年齡為27.37±3.76歲，年齡分佈在24~28歲274人最多。平均身高181.57±6.73公分，身高分佈在180~185公分有206人最多。平均體重76.74±7.04公斤，體重分佈在75~80公斤有221人最多。平均BMI為23.25±1.40，BMI分佈在22~24的403人最多。 二、各洲選手平均年齡是非洲的26.35歲最年輕，平均身高是歐洲的183.09公分最高，平均體重是北美洲的74.70公斤最輕，平均BMI各洲相當平均。事後比較發現各洲選手在年齡、身高、體重方面有顯著差異。 三、不同位置選手的年齡是守門員的29.10歲最年長，身高是守門員187.14公分最高，體重是守門員的83.67公斤。BMI相當平均。事後比較發現不同位置年齡、身高、體重方面有顯著差異。 四、得分選手平均年齡是27.45歲，平均身高是180.48公分，平均體重是75.35公斤，平均BMI是23.12。事後比較發現得分選手在年齡、體重方面有顯著差異。 五、各名次段選手平均年齡是25~32名的26.98歲最年輕，平均身高是~17~24名的183.13公分最高，平均體重是9~16名的75.97公斤最輕，BMI相當平均。事後比較發現各名次段選手在身高方面有顯著差異。 六、決賽四強選手平均年齡是亞洲四強的大於決賽四強，平均身高、體重是決賽四強高於亞洲四強，BMI是亞洲四強較低。事後比較發現決賽四強與亞洲四強在身高、體重方面有顯著差異。

　　This study intended to analyzing and probe into the difference among 32 teams and 736 Player's age, body shape and academic performance, body shape (height, weight, BMI) in 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa. Statistical method was describing statistics, independent sample T-test and one way ANOVA analysis. Then adopt post hoc test is Scheffé's method. The result as follows: 1.Contestant's mean age is 27.37±3.76 years old in all players. Most of player’s age was between 24~28 years old. There are 274 people. Average height 181.57 Most of player’s 6.73 centimeters, most of player’s height is distributed between 180 -185 centimeters. There are 206 people. The average weight is 76.74±7.04 kilograms. Most of player’s weight is distributes between 75-80 kilograms. There are 221 people. Average BMI is 23.25±1.40. Most of player’s BMI is distributed in between 22~24. There are 403 people. 2.Player's mean age in every continent is that 26.35 years old of Africa is the youngest. Average height is that 183.09 centimeters of Europe are the highest. The average weight is that 74.70 kilograms of North America are the lightest. Average BMI is quite average among every continent. The post ANOVA test (Scheffé's) was that every continent player has significantly difference in age, height, weight. 3.The player’s age was the goalkeeper’s 29.10 years old is the oldest among different position. The goalkeepers height are the highest. It is 187.14 centimeters. The goalkeeper's weight is 83.67 kilograms. The BMI has no significantly difference. The post ANOVA test (Scheffé's) was that player among different position has significantly difference in age, height, weight. 4.Player's mean age of the score is 27.45 years old, average height is 180.48 centimeters, the weight is 75.35 kilograms on average, average BMI is 23.12. The post ANOVA test (Scheffé's) was that the player of the score has significantly difference in age, weight. 5.The player in every place in a competition, mean age is the youngest at 25 to 32's player's 26.98 years old. The average height is in 183.13 centimeters of 17 to 24's player's with the place. The average weight is 75.97 kilograms being lightest of player in 9 to 16 with place of player. The BMI has no significantly difference. The post ANOVA test (Scheffé's) was that the player in every place in a competition has significantly difference in height. 6.Player's mean age is that the Asian top four are greater than the top four of the final. The average height, weight are that the top four of final are higher than the Asian top four. BMI is that the Asian top four are relatively low. The post ANOVA test (Scheffé's) was that final top four and Asian top four have significantly difference in height, weight.