Publication:

困境與突破-以女同性戀運動員為例

性別平等及性別認同為全球趨勢，本篇研究方法以社會學角色理論和認同理論為基礎，進而分析女同性戀運動員與角色期待、角色壓力、角色衝突等關聯性。本研究目的：一、瞭解女同性戀運動員的家庭背景；二、瞭解女同性戀運動員的認同歷程；三、瞭解女同性戀運動員在運動場域的狀態。研究方法先運用文獻分析法透過書籍、期刊、論文、網路搜尋等方式，再經筆者閱讀、整理、分析資料，且由筆者先立意取樣再加上滾雪球方式進行八位研究對象的聯繫與深入訪談。綜合本研究結果發現：一、女同性戀運動員的家庭背景之中，在父母親當中與母親較有良好的溝通及親密關係，和同性手足之間也建立起友誼關係，並期許自己有更良好的社會、經濟地位。二、女同性戀運動員發現期是不盡相同的，當受到質疑或感覺不一樣時會產生困惑感，通常透過書籍或友誼間互相打氣消除困惑感，而後整合並認同自身的角色。三、女同性戀運動員將運動場域視為最佳的隱身與現身、抒解壓力的場所，女同性戀運動員多用角色合併法以符合社會化。

Sex equality and Gender identity are global trend. The method of this research takes Sociological role theory and Approval theory as a foundation, then analyses relation of female homosexuality athletes, role anticipation, role pressure and role conflict. The purpose for this essay are shown below: 1. to know the family background of female homosexuality athletes 2. To understand the approval course of female homosexuality athletes 3. to get understanding on condition of athletic field territory of female homosexuality athletes. The method of this research uses Literature analytic method first by books, journals, essays, internet search, then reads, arranges, analyses data by author. The author determines sampling first and makes a snow-rolling way to proceed contact and deep discussion of eight objects of study. To combine the research results and find that: 1. In the female homosexuality athletes’ family background, there were good communication and the intimate relation with the mother, also established the friendship relations with the homogeneous friends, and hoped that themselves had a better society and economic status.2. The female homosexuality athletes discovered that was totally different, when received the question or the feeling are dissimilar will have the puzzled feeling, usually encouraged each other to eliminate the feeling of puzzle by books and friends.3. The female homosexuality athlete body regarded the athletic field territory as the best stealth and this present existence, expressed the place of decompression strength, the female homosexuality athletes use role combination method frequently to conform to the socialization.