Study of the Motivation of Excellent Female Softball Players to Participate in Baseball

Objective: This study aims to explore the motivations behind elite Taiwanese female softball players transitioning to baseball in recent years and to provide insights for promoting women’s baseball. Method: A qualitative research method was employed, using semi-structured interviews with eight female softball players aged 25 to 35, all of whom have participated in international women’s baseball competitions. Results: The main motivation during the transition phase was “mentor recommendations,” followed by “personal interest and passion.” As the athletes advanced to the player stage, their motivations included “skill enhancement,” “enjoyment of the sport,” “aiming to join the national team,” and “external rewards.” At the national team level, the primary motivation was “honor,” followed by “self-improvement” and “a sense of achievement.” Influencing factors during the transition phase included “team appeal,” “family opinions and support,” “coaching leadership,” and “training environment.” During the player stage, the main factors were “team appeal,” followed by “training environment” and “coaching leadership.” At the national team stage, the key factors were “family support,” “team appeal,” and “training environment.” Conclusion: This study revealed that mentor recommendations, skill enhancement, and a sense of honor are the primary motivations driving Taiwanese female softball players to transition to women’s baseball at various stages. Team appeal and family support were identified as key factors for sustaining participation. Players often switch to women’s baseball in search of higher-level competition and new challenges, particularly as the sport’s international events and professional opportunities continue to expand. Future research should broaden the scope to explore the motivations of athletes from diverse backgrounds, aiding the long-term development of women’s baseball. Additionally, this study aims to raise greater awareness of women’s baseball and provide direction for future research.