Publication:

2000年雪梨奧運男子柔道賽各量級比賽得分內容之分析

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討2000年雪梨奧運男子柔道賽各量級重要比賽的得分內容之分析，以期瞭解國際間優秀男子柔道選手比賽時之技術動作特性。本研究係蒐集日本NHK電視臺於2000年9月16日至22日間實況轉播2000年雪梨奧運男子柔道賽7個量級之71場重要比賽內容為資料，運用「攝（錄）影觀察統計分析法」針對比賽過程中，選手之得分時間、得分技術動作、得分等級、得分區域等資料進行觀察紀錄，所得資料共計420筆。所得資料以描述性統計與單因子變異數分析及p-Value、t檢定等方法處理之。本研究結果顯示在比賽的每一分鐘內，均應視為得分的重點，從開始至結束，保有充沛的體能狀況；各量級比賽應加強足技（如內腿、小內割、大內割、大外割等）與手技（如肩車、過肩摔、隅落、掬投等）技術動作的攻擊練習；國際性柔道比賽以取得一勝為得分等級主軸的趨勢至為明顯；比賽過程中應充分運用比賽場地的區域特性，將戰果保持至比賽結束。基於上述研究結果，認為柔道應注意整體性、專項性體能訓練；除了應加強足技與手技技術動作的攻擊練習外，並應實施反摔技術動作的防守訓練；應確立「強力柔道（power judo）」的觀念，以優異的體能狀況為基礎，純熟的技術動作為架構，充分發揮「精力善用」的柔道精神；充分運用比賽場地所具有的「積極攻擊區」、「帶動戰術運用區」、「消極區」等區域特性，實施適宜的攻防策略來贏得比賽。

ABSTRACT

This research analyzes the scores contents of 2000 Sydney Olympic games male judo contest of all categories to recognize traits of technical actions among international excellent judo contestants. The data were collected from 71 important contests of all categories from 2000 Sydney Olympic male judo broadcast live by NHK, Japanese TV, from Sep. 16 to Sep 22. There are totally 420 data of score-made time, score-made techniques, score-made levels and score-made areas observed via “camera-observing statistical analysis.” These data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and one-way ANOVA and tested by p-value and t-test. The research showed the emphasis each minute in the competition and keeping the great physical strength since the first minute to the last minute. The contest of all categories should enhance the exercise of Ashi-waza and Te-waza attack-acting skill. The judo competitions of international main Ippon get with patently. It should use contest area attribute well with the physical strength to the final while in the competition.

Judo players should stress on training and promoting of holistic physical strength according to the results of this research. Contestants should sufficiently grasp every score-made opportunity during competition, enhance Ashi-waza and Te-waza attacking techniques exercise and practice defensive actions mentioned above. It is an obvious trend for the international contests to view Ippon as a major standard of scoring. Coachers and contestants with excellent physical strength and skillful actions should grasp the concept of “power judo”, act out judo spirit “energy well-used,” manipulate traits of such areas as “aggressive areas”, “concatenate areas” and “privative areas,” and use offensive and defensive devices to win a victory.