Publication:

足球比賽中攻防技術結構之研究∼以2006年世界盃足球賽十六強準決賽為例∼

本研究主要目的在探討2006年德國世界盃足球賽16強準決賽比賽內容之分析，以便深入瞭解各隊在攻擊與防守時技術結構之動作特性與水準。研究對象是以進入2006年德國世界盃足球前16強的賽程，共16場比賽。自年代電視台轉播錄製而成之DVD，經再生慢速放影播放反覆觀察，記錄所有相關數據包括射門得分、攔截成功、傳球失誤及被搶等資料進行觀察分析經分析討論後得到以下結語：

一、16場比賽共有51個進球平均每場入球率為3.2球。得分的身體部位以右腳進球數為21球，佔60.8％大於及頭頂球。在職位置方面前鋒入球數為28球，佔 54.9％大於中場及後衛，入球區域以A、B兩區入球機率最高之區域。

二、攔截成功次數共3914次，每場平均244.6次。攔截成功次數之位置橫向面：中間區域>左側區域、右側區域，縱向面：中場區域>防守區域>攻擊區域，上、下半場及整場比較均達顯著差異。

三、傳球失誤次數共3827次，每場平均239.2次。傳球失誤次數最多位置橫向面：中間區域>左側區域、右側區域，縱向面：中場區域>防守區域>攻擊區域，上、下半場及整場比較均達顯著差異。

四、被搶次數共1349次，每場平均84.3次。被搶最多的位位置橫向面：中間區域>左側區域、右側區域，縱向面：中場區域>防守區域>攻擊區域，上、下半場及整場比較未達顯著差異。

The purpose of this research is to analyze 16 semi-finals in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany in order to understand individual characteristics and level of offense and defense techniques. The subjects are top 16 teams in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany, a total of 16 games. This study observed DVD recorded from ERA TV program, with low speed repeatedly. The analysis includes goal scoring, interception success, passing fault, and offense data. The conclusions are follows:

1. The total number of goal scored in 16 games is 51, with an average scoring per games of 3.2. Scoring is made mostly by right foot and the number of goal scored is 21. The goal scored locates frequently in area A and B.

2. The total number of interception success is 3914, with an average per game of 244.6. Interception success in cross section is located more on the center than on the left and right side area; in vertical section is located more on the middle area than on the defense and attack area. There are significant differences among the first half, second half, and the whole game.

3. The total number of passing fault is 3827, with an average per game of 239.2.Iin cross section, the most passing faults occur more in the center than in the left and right side area; in vertical section, which occur more in the middle area than in the defense and attack area. There is significant differences among the first half-time, the second half-time, and the whole game.

4. The total number of offense is 1349, with an average per game of 84.3. The most offenses in cross section occur more in the center than in the left and right side area; in vertical section occur more in the middle area than in the defense and attack area. There are significant differences among the first half, second half, and the whole game.