Publication:

直排輪運動之親子休閒行為與休閒利益之研究—以台中市為例

本研究主要目的在探討台中市內的家長及其子女參與直排輪運動之休閒動機、休閒阻礙、休閒滿意度與休閒利益之特徵、差異及相關情形。研究結果將提供相關政府機構、民間的直排輪社團以及有關的學術單位做為參考及推廣直排輪運動之用。本研究以問卷調查方式，以台中市內參與直排輪運動的家長及其子女為研究對象，採取叢集抽樣法，研究工具為「參與直排輪運動之親子休閒行為及休閒利益量表」。共發出問卷318份，回收有效問卷250份，有效問卷的比例為78.6%。問卷回收所得之資料，依研究目的及驗證假設所需，以SPSS統計套裝軟體進行描述性統計、項目分析、探索性因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子多變量變異數分析、Duncan事後比較法及典型相關分析等統計方法進行資料分析，結果發現：

一、不同背景變項的家長及其子女在休閒動機、休閒阻礙及休閒滿意度上有顯著差異存在。

二、家長及其子女在不同的休閒動機與休閒阻礙因素上對休閒滿意度的影響有顯著差異存在。

三、休閒動機及休閒滿意度與休閒利益之間有典型相關存在。

This study investigated the characteristics, differences, and relationships among leisure motivations, leisure constraints, leisure satisfaction and leisure benefits of the participants in the in-line skating sport. The results will provide as a reference for government, organizations and institutes to do the related policy implementation. The study used cluster and random sampling to select the subjects who participate in the in-line skating activities in their leisure time. The instrument of this study was the questionnaire for in-line skating participants. 318 questionnaires were distributed and 250 were valid. Thus, the validity rate was 78.6%. The methods of data analysis include of descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, t-test, one-way MANOVA, Duncan-test, and canonical correlation. The major findings of the study were summarized as follows:

1.There were significant differences among participants with different backgrounds on their motivations, constraints, and satisfaction.

2.There were significant relationships among satisfaction, motivations and constraints.

3.There were significant relationships among leisure benefits, motivations, constraints and satisfaction.