Publication:

2003年亞洲排球四強挑戰賽攻擊戰術之分析研究

本研究旨在探討2003年亞洲排球四強挑戰賽之攻擊戰術，分析中國隊、日本隊、韓國隊、中華隊對於「全方位立體戰術」之運用情形，藉以了解四隊之間攻擊位置與攻擊型態的扣球次數及扣球績效之關係。經單因子變異數分析結果如下：

一、四隊的扣球總次數，未達顯著差異（p>.05）；但扣球總績效達顯著差異（p<.05）。

二、四隊在一號位、二號位、三號位、五號位與六號位的扣球次數均無顯著差異（p>.05），惟四號位的扣球次數有顯著差異（p<.05）；扣球績效方面，一號位、二號位、三號位、四號位與六號位的扣球績效均無顯著差異（p>.05），惟五號位扣球績效有顯著差異（p<.05）。

三、四隊在長攻、快攻、後排、B式及時間差攻擊的扣球次數均無顯著差異（p>.05），惟A式與C式有顯著差異（p<.05）；扣球績效方面，快攻、後排、A式、B式、C式及時間差攻擊，亦無顯著差異（p>.05），惟長攻扣球績效達顯著差異（p<.05）。

本研究結果發現，影響比賽勝負的關鍵，主要在於扣球的總績效，而非扣球的總次數，同時扣球的總績效又以長攻扣球的績效為主要因素。

The purpose of this study attack strategies in 2003 Asia Challenge Cup. Analyzing China, Japan, Korea and Chinese Taipei used Omnibearing 3D strategies to understand the correlation of spike times and effectiveness in attack position. The results were described as follow by using one-way ANONA.

1.There were no significant differences on spike times in four teams (p<. 05).

Nevertheless, there were significant difference on spike effectiveness (p<. 05).

2.There were no significant differences on spike times in position1, position2, position3, position5 and position6 in four teams. There were only significant differences in position4 (p<. 05). Viewed in spike effectiveness aspect, there were no significant differences on it in position1, position2, position3, position4 and position6 (p<. 05). There were only significant differences on spike effectiveness in position5 (p<. 05).

3.There were no significant differences on spike times in Open Attack, Quick Attack, Back Row Attack, B Type Attack and Pump Attack in four teams (p<. 05). There were significant differences on spike effectiveness A Type Attack and B Type Attack (p<. 05). Viewed in spike effectiveness aspect, there were no significant differences on it in Quick Attack, Back Row Attack, A Type Attack, B Type Attack, C Type Attack and Pump Attack (p<. 05). There were only significant differences in Open Attack.

The results in this study discovered that the key affected win or loss mainly in the amounts of spike effectiveness not in spike time. Meanwhile, the main reason affected the amounts of spike effectiveness was Open Attack.