Publication:

冒險性休閒參與者的同志情誼、流暢及認定建構與心理涉入和行為涉入

本研究的目的為探討影響冒險性休閒涉入程度的因素。本研究以Celsi等人(1993)的理論為基礎，以同志情誼、流暢及認定建構這三個分屬不同屬性但為同一誘因演變階段的誘因做為預測變項。在涉入方面，同時以心理及行為涉入作為效標變項。心理涉入指標為價值、內在動機和生活型態，行為涉入指標為參與頻率和金錢消費。研究問題為冒險性休閒參與者的同志情誼、流暢及認定建構對參與者心理和行為涉入的程度是否有顯著的預測力。以飛行傘、水肺潛水和攀岩這三類活動的參與者N=114進行問卷施測，並以典型相關進行資料檢驗。研究結果有二個主要發現: 第一個發現為較高冒險性休閒者認定、較常經驗到流暢經驗和同志情誼的個體，覺得冒險性休閒的價值較高、該活動進入其生活型態的中心的程度較高、也會較常去參與該活動以及有較高的金錢消費，此發現支持了研究假設。第二個主要的發現為冒險性休閒者的認定較高但不常感受到同志情誼和流暢經驗的個體，覺得冒險性休閒的價值較低，也不會有較高的金錢消費，但是冒險性休閒進入其生活型態的中心的程度較高。第二個研究發現顯示出Celsi等人沒有描述

到的現象，有待未來研究對冒險性休閒有更深入的了解。

The study pourpose was to examine the association of several psychological factors with risk recreation involvement. Based on Celsi, Rose & Leigh’s（1993）model, the predictor variables in this study were communitas, flow and identity construction. The criterion variables were psychological and behavioral involvement including value, instrinsic motivation, centrality to lifestlye, frequency of participation and monefary expense. One hundred and fourteen participants from either paragliding, SCUBA diving or rockclimbing participated in the study. Canonical analysis found two significant canonical variates between the predictors and criterion variables. The first one suggested that partipants who had a higher level of risk recreation identity, a higher level of communitas, and experienced flow more frequently, might perceived the activity he/she participated as more value, participated more frequently and spent more menoy on the activity, and had higher level of centrality to lifestlye. The other one implied partipants who had a higher level of risk recreation identity, but simultaneously perceived a lower level of communitas and experienced flow less frequently, might perceived the activity as less valuable and spent less money on it, but took it as a central part of his/her lifestyle.