Publication:

七人制橄欖球比賽勝負因素之分析~以中華代表隊為例~

本研究將用I.R.B技術手冊上分析得分模式的方法，記錄比賽的過程並以數位錄影方法取得比賽的視訊資料進行比賽分析，找出選手及團隊的技、戰術特徵，了解比賽過程中得分的方式及影響得分的各種因素。本研究的主要目的可以分為下列幾點：1、分析參加2006年香港七人制邀請賽，中華北台在與各隊比賽中控球時間百分比的差異。2、分析參加2006年香港七人制邀請賽，中華台北各項表現數據的百分比。3、分析參加2006年香港七人制橄欖球邀請賽，中華台北在六場比賽中的優缺點。

本研究所得結論如下：1、從比賽持球時間來看這6場比賽的結果，只要中華隊球員都能把控球的時間控制在整場比賽的20%以上，要贏得球賽的機會就能提升。2、在攻擊的部份能持續進攻的重要因素都發生在獲得控球權的項目，而防守就是關係比賽勝負就主要的因素，將空間壓縮及擒抱的成功率提高就可能減少球隊失分的危機。3、此分析表可提供各級教在訓練或比賽中分析各球隊的優缺點，以便安排有效的訓練及比賽中戰術的運用。

最後依據球隊本身的條件評估建立出球隊最適合的球隊風格及比賽方法，研究所獲初步結果，可提供橄欖球運動進行比賽分析參考，期待能對橄欖球運動技術及競技實力有所助益。

Using the methods of scoring analysis applied by International Rugby Board(IRB) Booklet, this thesis examines the rugby matches through its digital recording and finds out the technical and tactical characteristics of individual players and teams, understanding the methods of scoring and factors contributed to the game performance. 　　　This thesis suggests that: (1) Based on the time of possessing the ball and the results of the six games, the opportunity of winning can be increased as long as the Chinese Taipei team players retain the possession of the ball for more than 20% of the playing time. (2) In attack, the key factors of maintaining continuity resulted from retaining the possession of the ball; and defense is the major feature to control the game, thus, to increase the success of compressing and closing space and tackling can decrease the risks of losing points. (3) This analytical chart can offer team coaches from different levels in rugby trainings and investigations of the strengths and weakness of each team; therefore they can set up an effective training schedule and demonstrate the tactics during the games.

Finally, through evaluating and creating the best suitable style and tactics of each team according to its own conditions, this thesis expects to benefit the technique of rugby and increase its competitiveness.