Publication:

國小女性教師運動社會支持、運動參與程度及生活滿意度之相關研究

本研究主要在探討國小女性教師運動社會支持、運動參與程度及生活滿意度之關係。為達研究目的，依據文獻探討分析，自編「運動社會支持量表」、「生活滿意度量表」作為研究工具，並以台中市公立國民小學女性教師為研究對象，共抽取231位教師進行問卷調查，統計分析方式包含兩部分：第一部分為基本資料與研究變項的單因子變異數分析；第二部分為主要分析利用積差相關、典型相關、二因子變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸交叉驗證運動社會支持、運動參與度及生活滿意度之關係。本研究主要發現：（一）運動社會支持與生活滿意度的現況分析，運動社會支持以「學校組織支持」最高；生活滿意度以「內在滿意度」最高。（二）運動社會支持因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有顯著差異。（三）運動參與程度因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有顯著差異。（四）生活滿意度因背景變項的不同，部分層面具有顯著差異。（五）以積差相關分析，運動社會支持、運動參與程度與生活滿意度各層面均達顯著的正相關。（六）以典型相關分析，運動社會支持、運動參與程度與生活滿意度各層面均達顯著的正相關，結構係數呈現一致性。（七）以二因子變異數分析，運動社會支持、運動參與程度各層面對生活滿意度各層面之影響，「高分組」的運動社會支持、運動參與程度均顯著優於「中分組」、「低分組」，而「中分組」的運動社會支持、運動參與程度也顯著優於「低分組」。（八）以多元逐步迴歸分析，運動社會支持對生活滿意度的解釋力，以朋友支持具有最高的解釋力；運動參與程度對生活滿意度的解釋力，以身體感覺具有最高的解釋力；運動社會支持、運動參與程度各層面對生活滿意度，以朋友支持具有最高的解釋力。

The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among the social support, exercise involvement, life satisfaction. Based on literature survey, the instruments were self-designed: the Social Support Inventory and the Life Satisfaction Inventory. The samples are 231 elementary school female teachers randomly chosen in Taichung. Data were analyzed in two parts: first part included descriptive, one-way ANOVA and second part included Pearson correlation, canonical correlation, 2-way ANOVA and multiple stepwise regression. The major results of the study are:1. Based on the current analysis among social support and life satisfaction, “social support of school organization” and “intrinsic life satisfaction” are the most effective factors.2. Different background variables make the social support vary greatly in some aspects.3. Different background variables make the exercise involvement vary greatly in some aspects.4. Different background variables make the life satisfaction vary greatly in some aspects.5. According to Pearson correlation, social support, exercise involvement and life satisfaction are positively correlated. 6. According to canonical correlation, social support, exercise involvement and life satisfaction are positively correlated, consistency appears in structure coefficient. 7. According to 2-way ANOVA, among social support, exercise involvement and life satisfaction, the higher ‘social support’ and ‘exercise involvement’ groups are superior to middle and lower group. The middle ‘social support’ and ‘exercise involvement’ groups are superior to lower group. 8. According to multiple stepwise regression analysis, among all aspects of social support, ’the friends’ social support’ has the most explanation on the predictability of life satisfaction. Among all aspects of exercise involvement, ‘the body’s feel’ has the most explanation on the predictability of life satisfaction. Among all aspects of social support and exercise involvement, ‘the friends’ social support also has the most explanation on the predictability of life satisfaction.