Publication:

2007年全國中等學校運動會高女組柔道賽得分內容之分析

本研究旨在探討全國中等學校運動會高中女生組柔道選手得分內容之分析，本研究以96年全國中等學校運動會，使用V8攝影機實地拍攝高女組柔道比賽，對各項資料和比賽過程中選手之各分鐘攻擊次數、得分技術動作、得分等級等資料進行觀察分析。所得資料以描述性統計與單因子變異數分析等方法處理。研究結果顯示：

一、2007年全國中等學校運動會高女組柔道比賽共16縣市126選手參加，以台北市最多，次之為台北縣及臺中市；33所高中職學校以台中市新民高中最多，其次依序為台北市大理高中、台北縣錦和高中及臺中縣后綜高中；比賽成績第一名為台中市新民高中，其次依序為台北縣錦和高中、高雄市中正高中；各縣市獎牌數最好為台中市，其次為台北縣、台北市。

二、在攻擊次數方面，比賽開始第1分鐘內的有效攻擊次數最多，第2分鐘次之，第3、4分鐘最少；各量級皆以1分鐘內攻擊數最多，次為第2分鐘；在得分技術動作方面，整體上以足技最多，其次依序為手技、固技，個別技術動作依序為單臂過肩摔、過肩摔、大外割、內腿。以超輕量級、第1、2、5級的比賽，使用手技技術動作得分最多，足技動作次之，其餘第3、4、6、7級均以使用足技技術動作得分最多，手技動作次之；在得分等級，整體以效果為最多、一勝為次之、其次為有效、末位為半勝；超輕量級、第1級、第2級、第6級、第7級的得分等級以一勝為最多；在第3級、第4級、第5級的得分等級以效果為最多。

三、各量級與分鐘比賽有效攻擊次數無顯著差異；得分技術動作類別之間有顯著差異；量級與得分等級間未達顯著差異。

The main purpose is to analyze the scoring content of all high school girl groups in the high school sports games. In this study, researchers using V8 to record the judo competition of high school girl group and to analyze the attack numbers in each minute, scores technique action, scores level in the various information and the process of the athletes and competitions in the 96 high school sports games. The data analyzed by descriptive statistics and ANOVA analysis approach. The results were shown as below:

1.National High School sports games of high school girl group judo competition competes total 126 contestants in 16 cities to attend in 2007, the largest is Taipei City, followed by Taipei County and Taichung City；The shinmin high school is the most in 33 senior high schools and vocational schools in Taichung city, followed by Dali high school in Taipei city, Jin Ho high school in Taipei country, and Hoe Tzung high school in Taichung country；The Competition of first place is shinmin high school in Taichung City, followed by Dali high school in Taipei country, Chung Cheng high school in Kaohsiung city；The best medal for the cities and countries is Taichung city, followed by Taipei County, Taipei City.

2. In the number of attacks, the effective number of attacks in one minute is more than two minutes, the three and four minutes at least; every level make an effective attack in first minute, followed by two minutes; In the aspects of getting a score technique action, the foot skill is the most majority, followed by hand skill, solid skill, and the individual technique actions with the single arm, wrestling over the shoulder, over shoulder throw, large external cut, inside leg. The game of level 1, 2, 5 with the super lightweight, the use of hand skill technique action score the most, second is the foot skill, the rest 3, 4, 6, 7 classes get the score by using the foot skill technique action at most, second is the hand skill；At the point-scoring level, effect is the most majority, second is first win, followed by the half win at the end；The level 1, level 2, level 6, level 7 with the lightweights point-scoring level on the first win is the most majority；The level 3, level 4, level 5 point-scoring level take the effect as the most.

3.Each quantity level and minute compete effective number of attacks have no significant difference；The category of point-scoring technique action has significant difference；Measure class and point-scoring level with no significant difference.