Publication:

足球比賽中長傳球致勝因素之研究~以台灣體育學院男子足球隊為例~

本研究目的以探討97全國城市盃足球聯賽（預決賽）本校足球隊長傳次數、時間、位置、效益之差異。研究對象以國立台灣體育學院(家成興企業名稱出賽—贊助商)參加97年全國城市盃足球聯賽八隊共10場比賽為研究對象。研究方法是利用VCR所錄影的比賽過程，經由再生慢速放影過程中，分別將比賽中於防守及進攻之過程，記錄於1/425的球場縮小記錄圖表中，將所觀察的項目以不同的記號，加註於比賽得分內容紀錄表內，並就內容分項逐一統計整理與分析。所得結果如下：

一、全部比賽長傳次數共587次，每場平均58.7次，其中以第三及第七場次，則出現長傳次數最低，分別43次佔7.32%，另外以第八場次對大同隊出現94次佔16.01%為最多。

二、經卡方統計結果顯示，只有第一場宜蘭縣達顯著差異。其他均未顯著差異。依數據發現，在61-75分鐘之長傳時間次數為107次佔18％最高，其次是0-15分鐘>16-30>76-90分>46-60分鐘>31-45分鐘最低。

三、長傳位置之次數，經卡方統計結果顯示，全部均達顯著差異。以中場區域之長傳次數為260次佔44％最高，其次是防守區域>攻擊區域最低。

四、在長傳職司之分析，經卡方統計結果顯示，全部均達顯著差異。在後衛長傳次數為395次佔67％最高，其次為中場141次佔24％，前鋒為51次佔9％。

五、長傳效益之分析，在61-75分鐘之長傳次數為最少時段之原因，勝隊想穩定勝局，因而控制整個局面，避免不必要的失誤，所以在此階段，長傳次數特別少。然而在 31-45分鐘與76-90分鐘之比賽結束前，輸隊為了想要贏得球賽，逼迫後衛以長傳攻擊，直達前鋒並威脅對方攻擊區域，爭取時間快速起腳射門，所以此階段特別多。

The purpose of this study was to explore the 2008 Taiwan Metropolitan Football League (pre-final). And NTCPE football captain’s passing frequency, time, location, efficiency differences. Study to the team (sponsored and presented by Jia Chen Xing Company) participated in 2008 Taiwan Metropolitan Football League a total of 10 games, eight teams in this study. VCR of the video game using the process of regeneration of slow-release film by the process, respectively, on the defensive and offensive game of the process, recorded in the 1 / 425 of course reduce the record chart, the project will be observed in different mark, scored filling in the contents of the record sheet, and on the contents of each sub-order statistics and analysis. The results:

1. All game long passing 587 times in total. An average of 58.7 times per game, of which the third and seventh screening, then the minimum number of long pass, 43 accounted for 7.32%. Respectively, while the eighth screening to appear on the Datong Team 94 accounted for 16.01% the most. The number of long pass will affect the game's record; will show the team in the overall tactical. "Wide Attack Narrow Defense" principle is also to take swift against the best means of attack.

2. The modern football game against the fierce, in many cases, in order to break-intensive defense, long ball has become the main means of breaking scores. According to the score showed that only the first in I-Lan County, there are significant differences. Others were not significantly different. According to the data found that, in 61-75 minutes of time a long pass 107 times the frequency of 18%, followed by 0-15 minutes "16-30" 76-90 minutes "46-60 minutes" 31-45 minutes minimum.

3. Positions of long pass number by record statistics showed the significant differences. The region's long pass to midfield 260 times accounted for 44% of the highest, followed by defending the region higher than the attacks lowest in the region.

4. In the positional analysis of a long pass by score statistics showed that all reach significant difference. In the full back is 395 times the number of long pass accounted for 67% of the highest, followed by 141 sub-accounts for 24% of midfield, forward/ striker to 51 accounted for 9%. Fast attack can form a shoot. Especially, if a good team has a height, heading, and the block tackle ability, a corner long pass offense will be sharper. In particular, if the team made the implementation of the fixed corner way, kicked out of the corner curvature of the low, strong internal rotation and speed, direction, will not only help teammates increase offensive power, but also make the opponent goalie and defensive players difficult to judge the ball trajectory and impact point. That will caused mistakes performed by the opponent team.

5. students ' kickball benefit analysis, reasons for 61-75 students ' kickball for at least the number of minutes, winning team wanted to stabilize shengju, thus to control the situation, to avoid unnecessary mistakes, so at this stage, the students ' kickball times low. However, in the 31-45 minutes and five minutes before the end of the game, losing team to want to win the game, forcing guards to students ' kickball attacks, direct striker and threatening each other's attacks, time to shoot as quickly, register, this stage is particularly high.