本研究目的在了解台灣中部地區高中學生，在青少年運動友誼與運動參與動機之現況，比較參與不同社團之變項差異情形，並探討不同運動社團對學生參與動機之預測情形。以一百零一學年度就讀台灣中部地區，包括台中、彰化、雲林之高中學生為研究對象，以自編之「青少年運動友誼、運動社團參與動機量表」為研究工具進行調查，採立意取樣方式，取得有效問卷319份。所得資料以描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析，當單因子變異數分析之差異達顯著水準時，再進行雪費事後比較法，以了解差異情形。 獲得結果如下：運動參與行為與運動友誼在本次研究中未出現差異，在參與動機方面，田徑社團的學生在本次研究中，較注重「健康適能」；而籃球社團的學生則較重視「社會需求」。建議未來可針對不同學生特性及興趣，安排適當的運動社團課程幫助其自我發展。

　　The purpose of this study was to understand the central Taiwan area high school students, in friendship and sports participation motivation of the youth movement of the current situation, compare the differences of the variables involved in different societies, and to explore the prediction of different sports clubs for students to participate in the motivation. One hundred and one academic year studying in central Taiwan, including Taichung, Changhua, Yunlin high school students as subjects, participation motivation scale "as a research tool to investigate the self" Youth Sports friendship, sports clubs, purposive sampling, 319 valid questionnaires. The data analyzed by descriptive statistics analysis, independent sample t test, one-way ANOVA analysis, when one-way ANOVA analysis of the differences reached a significant level, then Scheffe post hoc comparison method, in order to understand the differences. The results were as follows: sports participation behavior and movement of friendship does not appear in the study differences in motivation to participate in the track and field community students in the study, representing a focus on "health fitness" basketball community students are more concerned needs of the community. "Proposed for different student characteristics and interests, arrange appropriate sports clubs, courses to help their self-development.