Publication:

2008年北京奧運拳擊賽輕量級冠亞軍拳擊比賽有效攻擊技術得分之探討

本研究之目的針對2008年京奧輕量級拳擊錦標賽之冠、亞決賽，於四場共16回合將動作攻擊形態與攻擊數、防守數、得分數分析研究。藉以瞭解奧運輕量級選手比賽中使用攻擊技術型態瞭解其致勝特點，提供給國內教練、選手訓練及比賽參考。本研究利用影帶系統觀察法加以記錄統整，將記錄後的資料進行描述性統計、單因子變異分析（LSD事後檢定）、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸及卡方（p>.05）分析，結果發現:一、京奧輕量級選手平均得牌年齡為25歲，拳齡10年，慣用手以右手為主。二、攻擊拳路單拳多於組合拳。三、於12種攻擊拳種技術上是有顯著的差異，（X2＝298.35,p<.05）。12種攻擊拳種以左刺拳是使用最多的，其次為右直拳，第三則是組合拳左刺拳＋右直拳＋左刺拳。四、回合攻擊以第二、三回合攻擊最多，得分最明顯。五、輕量級的選手以第四級攻擊最多。六、拳路攻擊中又以第九攻擊拳（左刺拳＋右直拳＋刺拳）最顯著，攻擊愈多獲勝機率接近八成。七、攻擊次數多寡與得分勝負是有相關的。本次進入決賽之輕量級選手的攻擊率與得分方面並有顯著的相關存在(r ﹦.710, p < .05)。八、各項攻擊防守全部與獲勝都有正相關。應用假動作(r = .663, p < .05)、後退步(r = .649, p < .05)來防守，獲勝的機會都接近七成可能是獲勝的方法之ㄧ。

This study focuses on the Beijing Olympics Lightweight Boxing Final, in 2008. It analyzes, attack types, offensive times, defensive times and scoring points in four matches which are total 16 rounds. In order to understand how to attack and win the games for those players, we offer our coaches references of player training and competitions. Data analysis were through watching video, then using statics for one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (LSD Test), Pearson product- moment correlation coefficient), Regression and Chi Square to compare those gourp different between attack and win. the results of this study were: 1. The average age of the lightweights who are winning the medals are 25 years old. The period for they practice box is 10 years old. Most athlete dominant is right-hand. 2. For lightweights, Using single blow is more than combination punches when they attack. 3. Withing 12 types of attacks, there were siginifice different between pnches (X2=298.35 P<.05). The most type for attack type is Jab, Straight and combination pnches were second and third separately. 4. For all rounds, players attack in the second and third round were the most score point. The hightest frequency attack were forth grade in Lightweights boxing. 6. In all types attack punches, the nineth attack punches (Jab, Straight, and Jab) were significant diferent between attack punches. The more attack were more the winning rate the result for this study were approaching 80%. 7. There were siginificant correlation between attack times and points (r=.710). 8. All offensive-defensive punhes and points were positive correlation. When the boxing players using Fient (r = .633, p < .05) and backward step(r = .649, p < .05) to defend and their winning probability is almost 70％.