Publication:

跆拳道攻擊得分動作及區域之研究–以2008年第五屆總統盃跆拳道錦標賽女子組前8強為例

本研究旨在探討跆拳道攻擊得分動作及區域之研究。研究對象以「2008年第五屆總統盃跆拳道錦標賽」女子組前8強，平均年齡18.91 ±2.40歲，平均身高166.20 ± 4.97公分。研究方法：次數分配、百分比、平均值、標準差及卡方考驗，統計以SPSS for Windows 12.0版進行統計分析。研究結果：一、得分動作：得分技術動作以被動右腳後腳旋踢中端222次（40％）最高；攻擊型態於被動攻擊得分308次（68%）高於主動攻擊得分146次（32%），達顯著性差異（χ2 = 57.81，P < .05）；慣用腳得分次數為右腳得分324次（71%）明顯高於左腳得分130次（29%），達顯著性差異（χ2 = 82.90，P < .05）；得分部位以中端為主，中端得分為440次（97%），上端部位僅有14次（3%），達顯著性差異（χ2 = 399.73，P < .05）。二、得分區域：中央區域得分399次（88%），高於邊界區域得分55次（12%），顯著性差異（χ2 = 260.07，P < .05）；不同區域得分技術動作，中央和邊界區域皆以被動右後腳旋踢中端得分數為最高，分別為188次（47%）及34次（62%）。本研究結論：整體比賽得分以右後腳被動旋踢動作為主，被動攻擊高於主動攻擊，得分慣用腳以右腳為主，得分部位集中於中端，上端攻擊略嫌不足。得分較高的區域為中央區域，因此中央區域的動作技術發揮與否是直接影響比賽的勝負關鍵因素。以上研究結果所得之數據得以提供未來教練在訓練能有更明確的方向。

The purpose of this study was to analyze Taekwondo attack score actions and areas. The objects of the study were the final eight female players in the 5th President Cup Taekwondo Championship, 2005. The average age of participants were 18.91 ±2.40 years old and the average height was 166.20 ± 4.97 cm. Research methods include frequency distribution, percentage, standard deviation and chi-square test. Statistics analysis was done by SPSS for Windows 12.0 version. The results were: (1) Score actions for the most often used technique was spin-whip kick by passive rear right leg on mid-section, which counted to 222 (40%). Considering the attack patterns, there were 308 (68%) passive attack scorings which were higher than 146 (32%) active attack scorings, and significant level was reached (χ2 = 57.81，P < .05). Considering the scoring by dominant leg, the count by right leg was 324 (71%) and apparently higher than the count by left leg, which was 130 (29%). Significant level was reached (χ2 = 82.90，P < .05). Permitted areas were mainly on mid-section. There were 440 (97%) on mid-section and only 14 (3%) on top-section, and significant level was reached (χ2 = 399.73，P < .05). (2) Score areas: there were 399 (88%) scores in the center areas which were higher than 55 (12%) scores in the boundary areas, and significant level was reached (χ2 = 260.07，P < .05). Considering the techniques in different areas, spin-whip kicks by passive rear right leg on mid-section had the highest scores in both center and boundary areas, and the count reach 188 (47%) and 34 (62%) respectively. Conclusions: the overall scores were mainly spin-whip kicks by passive rear right leg. Passive attacks were higher than active attacks. Dominant leg was mainly right leg. Scoring areas focused on mid-sections, and were less on top-sections. Areas with higher scores were center areas, which indicated that the techniques in the center areas have a direct impact on victory or defeat. Data derived from the above results provide distinct direction for coaches in the future training courses.