Publication:

魯凱族祭典儀式與舞蹈關係之研究

本研究旨在瞭解魯凱族祭典儀式與舞蹈之間的關係，以確立魯凱族傳統舞蹈在其文化中所佔的重要性。因此本研究動機有三：（一）對魯凱祭典儀式的探討，希望能經由了解當中的形式，以釐清祭典儀式的文化特質的重要性；（二）希望藉由對魯凱族傳統舞蹈的探究，以瞭解傳統舞蹈深層意涵為何；（三）透過資料的蒐集、比對以確立魯凱族祭典儀式與傳統舞蹈之間的關係。

本研究的研究目的包涵三項：（一）藉由對魯凱族祭典儀式的探求，以確立其文化價值存在；（二）藉由魯凱族傳統舞蹈的探求，以確立舞步進行時所蘊涵的文化意義；（三）經由魯凱族祭典儀式與舞蹈探求，以做分析並且訂立舞蹈與祭典儀式之間的關係。

本研究主要採用質化研究法當中的二種研究方法：（一）深入訪談法及 (二)參與觀察法。

在研究對象上，以魯凱族主要分佈地：屏東縣霧台鄉及高雄縣茂林鄉多納村，其中受訪者共十一位，主要為當地鄉長、頭目、耆老、當地學校老師及文化工作者，專精於魯凱族傳統文化。

在結論與建議方面，本研究對於魯凱族祭典儀式及傳統舞蹈的現況提出以下四項建議：（一）研究者建議文化當局應積極保存現有文化、編列預算，以嚴擬保護政策以保障魯凱族傳統文化；（二）建議教育單位透過鄉土教學或非正式課程教育實施，逹到魯凱族傳統文化的保存、傳承及延續；（三）魯凱族應就各地產生的分歧，透過田野調查或人種誌的方式，或以科學研究的檢證模式，以保存當地魯凱族精髓文化。（四）建議後續研究者朝其他文化層面做深入研究，例如：歌謠、社會階級、宗教……等研究，並採取交叉比較模式，以確立魯凱族整體社會文化的模式。

Abstract

This research aims at understanding that the Rukai Tribe holds a memorial ceremony for the relation between ceremony and dance of the allusion quatation, in order to establish the importance that the Rukai Tribe traditional dance accounts for in its culture.

So this research motive is three: (1) To holding a memorial ceremony for the discussion of the ceremony of the allusion quatation Rukai Tribe, it can be via understanding the form in the middle to hope, in order to distinguish the importance of the cultural speciality which holds a memorial ceremony for the ceremony of the allusion quatation; (2) Hope with probing into to Rukai Tribe traditional dance , in order to understand the traditional deep meaning of dance why; (3) Through the collection of the materials, than to holding a memorial ceremony for the relation between the ceremony of the allusion quatation and traditional dance by establishing the Rukai Tribe.

The research purpose of this research includes three items: (1) By holding a memorial ceremony for the seeking of ceremony of the allusion quatation to the Rukai Tribe , exist in order to establish its cultural value; (2) With the seeking of Rukai Tribe traditional dance, in order to establish the dance step in the cultural meanings contained while going on; (3) Hold a memorial ceremony for the ceremony and dance of the allusion quatation to seek via the Rukai Tribe , in order to make analysis and conclude the dance and hold a memorial ceremony for the relation between the ceremony of the allusion quatation.

This research adopts two kinds of qualitative research approaches: (1): In-depth Interview (2) Participant observation.

Distributed in ground mainly with the Rukai Tribe on the research object: Township of Taiwan of fog of Pingdong county and luxuriant Donna village of forest township of Kaohsjung county, among them interviewees amount to 11, mainly local chief of township , head , founding member , teacher of local school and cultural worker, good at Rukai Tribe traditional culture specially.

In the conclusion and respect of proposing, this research proposes four following suggestions on the present situation which the Rukai Tribe holds a memorial ceremony for the ceremony of the allusion quatation and traditional dance: (1) The researcher proposes that cultural authorities should keep existing culture , compile the budget actively , in order to draft the protective policy in order to ensure Rukai Tribe traditional culture severely; (2) Propose that the educational unit teaches through native soil or hidden curriculum education is implemented, ? Get Rukai Tribe save of traditional culture , pass on and extending; (3) The difference that Rukai Tribe should be produced on all parts, the way to pass the field investigation or ethnic group's will , or by way of card of examining of scientific research, in order to keep local Rukai Tribe marrow culture. (4) Propose that the follow-up researcher further investigates towards other culture aspect, for example: Ballad, social class, religion wait for and study, and take and cross the comparative way, by way of establishing Rukai Tribe whole social culture.